摘要：源码分享主函数游戏初始化九歌播放背景音乐游戏主循环按键检测更新贪吃蛇和食物判断游戏是否结束显示游戏里必要的元素屏幕更新普普通通玩法详细介绍源码点小游戏玩法通过加减乘除操作小学生都没问题的。
大家好，我是辣条。
今天给大家带来30个py小游戏，一定要收藏！
目录
【有手就行系列不介绍玩法了+附源码】
源码分享：
import osimport cfgimport sysimport pygameimport randomfrom modules import *'''游戏初始化'''def initGame(): # 初始化pygame, 设置展示窗口 pygame.init() screen = pygame.display.set_mode(cfg.SCREENSIZE) pygame.display.set_caption('catch coins —— 九歌') # 加载必要的游戏素材 game_images = {} for key, value in cfg.IMAGE_PATHS.items(): if isinstance(value, list): images = [] for item in value: images.append(pygame.image.load(item)) game_images[key] = images else: game_images[key] = pygame.image.load(value) game_sounds = {} for key, value in cfg.AUDIO_PATHS.items(): if key == 'bgm': continue game_sounds[key] = pygame.mixer.Sound(value) # 返回初始化数据 return screen, game_images, game_sounds'''主函数'''def main(): # 初始化 screen, game_images, game_sounds = initGame() # 播放背景音乐 pygame.mixer.music.load(cfg.AUDIO_PATHS['bgm']) pygame.mixer.music.play(-1, 0.0) # 字体加载 font = pygame.font.Font(cfg.FONT_PATH, 40) # 定义hero hero = Hero(game_images['hero'], position=(375, 520)) # 定义食物组 food_sprites_group = pygame.sprite.Group() generate_food_freq = random.randint(10, 20) generate_food_count = 0 # 当前分数/历史最高分 score = 0 highest_score = 0 if not os.path.exists(cfg.HIGHEST_SCORE_RECORD_FILEPATH) else int(open(cfg.HIGHEST_SCORE_RECORD_FILEPATH).read()) # 游戏主循环 clock = pygame.time.Clock() while True: # --填充背景 screen.fill(0) screen.blit(game_images['background'], (0, 0)) # --倒计时信息 countdown_text = 'Count down: ' + str((90000 - pygame.time.get_ticks()) // 60000) + ":" + str((90000 - pygame.time.get_ticks()) // 1000 % 60).zfill(2) countdown_text = font.render(countdown_text, True, (0, 0, 0)) countdown_rect = countdown_text.get_rect() countdown_rect.topright = [cfg.SCREENSIZE[0]-30, 5] screen.blit(countdown_text, countdown_rect) # --按键检测 for event in pygame.event.get(): if event.type == pygame.QUIT: pygame.quit() sys.exit() key_pressed = pygame.key.get_pressed() if key_pressed[pygame.K_a] or key_pressed[pygame.K_LEFT]: hero.move(cfg.SCREENSIZE, 'left') if key_pressed[pygame.K_d] or key_pressed[pygame.K_RIGHT]: hero.move(cfg.SCREENSIZE, 'right') # --随机生成食物 generate_food_count += 1 if generate_food_count > generate_food_freq: generate_food_freq = random.randint(10, 20) generate_food_count = 0 food = Food(game_images, random.choice(['gold',] * 10 + ['apple']), cfg.SCREENSIZE) food_sprites_group.add(food) # --更新食物 for food in food_sprites_group: if food.update(): food_sprites_group.remove(food) # --碰撞检测 for food in food_sprites_group: if pygame.sprite.collide_mask(food, hero): game_sounds['get'].play() food_sprites_group.remove(food) score += food.score if score > highest_score: highest_score = score # --画hero hero.draw(screen) # --画食物 food_sprites_group.draw(screen) # --显示得分 score_text = f'Score: {score}, Highest: {highest_score}' score_text = font.render(score_text, True, (0, 0, 0)) score_rect = score_text.get_rect() score_rect.topleft = [5, 5] screen.blit(score_text, score_rect) # --判断游戏是否结束 if pygame.time.get_ticks() >= 90000: break # --更新屏幕 pygame.display.flip() clock.tick(cfg.FPS) # 游戏结束, 记录最高分并显示游戏结束画面 fp = open(cfg.HIGHEST_SCORE_RECORD_FILEPATH, 'w') fp.write(str(highest_score)) fp.close() return showEndGameInterface(screen, cfg, score, highest_score)'''run'''if __name__ == '__main__': while main(): pass源码分享：
import sysimport cfgimport pygamefrom modules import *'''定义按钮'''def Button(screen, position, text, button_size=(200, 50)): left, top = position bwidth, bheight = button_size pygame.draw.line(screen, (150, 150, 150), (left, top), (left+bwidth, top), 5) pygame.draw.line(screen, (150, 150, 150), (left, top-2), (left, top+bheight), 5) pygame.draw.line(screen, (50, 50, 50), (left, top+bheight), (left+bwidth, top+bheight), 5) pygame.draw.line(screen, (50, 50, 50), (left+bwidth, top+bheight), (left+bwidth, top), 5) pygame.draw.rect(screen, (100, 100, 100), (left, top, bwidth, bheight)) font = pygame.font.Font(cfg.FONTPATH, 30) text_render = font.render(text, 1, (255, 235, 205)) return screen.blit(text_render, (left+50, top+10))'''Function: 开始界面Input: --screen: 游戏界面Return: --game_mode: 1(单人模式)/2(双人模式)'''def startInterface(screen): clock = pygame.time.Clock() while True: screen.fill((41, 36, 33)) button_1 = Button(screen, (150, 175), '1 Player') button_2 = Button(screen, (150, 275), '2 Player') for event in pygame.event.get(): if event.type == pygame.QUIT: pygame.quit() sys.exit() if event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN: if button_1.collidepoint(pygame.mouse.get_pos()): return 1 elif button_2.collidepoint(pygame.mouse.get_pos()): return 2 clock.tick(10) pygame.display.update()'''结束界面'''def endInterface(screen, score_left, score_right): clock = pygame.time.Clock() font1 = pygame.font.Font(cfg.FONTPATH, 30) font2 = pygame.font.Font(cfg.FONTPATH, 20) msg = 'Player on left won!' if score_left > score_right else 'Player on right won!' texts = [font1.render(msg, True, cfg.WHITE), font2.render('Press ESCAPE to quit.', True, cfg.WHITE), font2.render('Press ENTER to continue or play again.', True, cfg.WHITE)] positions = [[120, 200], [155, 270], [80, 300]] while True: screen.fill((41, 36, 33)) for event in pygame.event.get(): if event.type == pygame.QUIT: pygame.quit() sys.exit() if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN: if event.key == pygame.K_RETURN: return elif event.key == pygame.K_ESCAPE: sys.exit() pygame.quit() for text, pos in zip(texts, positions): screen.blit(text, pos) clock.tick(10) pygame.display.update()'''运行游戏Demo'''def runDemo(screen): # 加载游戏素材 hit_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound(cfg.HITSOUNDPATH) goal_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound(cfg.GOALSOUNDPATH) pygame.mixer.music.load(cfg.BGMPATH) pygame.mixer.music.play(-1, 0.0) font = pygame.font.Font(cfg.FONTPATH, 50) # 开始界面 game_mode = startInterface(screen) # 游戏主循环 # --左边球拍(ws控制, 仅双人模式时可控制) score_left = 0 racket_left = Racket(cfg.RACKETPICPATH, 'LEFT', cfg) # --右边球拍(↑↓控制) score_right = 0 racket_right = Racket(cfg.RACKETPICPATH, 'RIGHT', cfg) # --球 ball = Ball(cfg.BALLPICPATH, cfg) clock = pygame.time.Clock() while True: for event in pygame.event.get(): if event.type == pygame.QUIT: pygame.quit() sys.exit(-1) screen.fill((41, 36, 33)) # 玩家操作 pressed_keys = pygame.key.get_pressed() if pressed_keys[pygame.K_UP]: racket_right.move('UP') elif pressed_keys[pygame.K_DOWN]: racket_right.move('DOWN') if game_mode == 2: if pressed_keys[pygame.K_w]: racket_left.move('UP') elif pressed_keys[pygame.K_s]: racket_left.move('DOWN') else: racket_left.automove(ball) # 球运动 scores = ball.move(ball, racket_left, racket_right, hit_sound, goal_sound) score_left += scores[0] score_right += scores[1] # 显示 # --分隔线 pygame.draw.rect(screen, cfg.WHITE, (247, 0, 6, 500)) # --球 ball.draw(screen) # --拍 racket_left.draw(screen) racket_right.draw(screen) # --得分 screen.blit(font.render(str(score_left), False, cfg.WHITE), (150, 10)) screen.blit(font.render(str(score_right), False, cfg.WHITE), (300, 10)) if score_left == 11 or score_right == 11: return score_left, score_right clock.tick(100) pygame.display.update()'''主函数'''def main(): # 初始化 pygame.init() pygame.mixer.init() screen = pygame.display.set_mode((cfg.WIDTH, cfg.HEIGHT)) pygame.display.set_caption('pingpong —— 九歌') # 开始游戏 while True: score_left, score_right = runDemo(screen) endInterface(screen, score_left, score_right)'''run'''if __name__ == '__main__': main()源码分享：
import sysimport cfgimport pygameimport random'''滑雪者类'''class SkierClass(pygame.sprite.Sprite): def __init__(self): pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self) # 滑雪者的朝向(-2到2) self.direction = 0 self.imagepaths = cfg.SKIER_IMAGE_PATHS[:-1] self.image = pygame.image.load(self.imagepaths[self.direction]) self.rect = self.image.get_rect() self.rect.center = [320, 100] self.speed = [self.direction, 6-abs(self.direction)*2] '''改变滑雪者的朝向. 负数为向左，正数为向右，0为向前''' def turn(self, num): self.direction += num self.direction = max(-2, self.direction) self.direction = min(2, self.direction) center = self.rect.center self.image = pygame.image.load(self.imagepaths[self.direction]) self.rect = self.image.get_rect() self.rect.center = center self.speed = [self.direction, 6-abs(self.direction)*2] return self.speed '''移动滑雪者''' def move(self): self.rect.centerx += self.speed[0] self.rect.centerx = max(20, self.rect.centerx) self.rect.centerx = min(620, self.rect.centerx) '''设置为摔倒状态''' def setFall(self): self.image = pygame.image.load(cfg.SKIER_IMAGE_PATHS[-1]) '''设置为站立状态''' def setForward(self): self.direction = 0 self.image = pygame.image.load(self.imagepaths[self.direction])'''Function: 障碍物类Input: img_path: 障碍物图片路径 location: 障碍物位置 attribute: 障碍物类别属性'''class ObstacleClass(pygame.sprite.Sprite): def __init__(self, img_path, location, attribute): pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self) self.img_path = img_path self.image = pygame.image.load(self.img_path) self.location = location self.rect = self.image.get_rect() self.rect.center = self.location self.attribute = attribute self.passed = False '''移动''' def move(self, num): self.rect.centery = self.location[1] - num'''创建障碍物'''def createObstacles(s, e, num=10): obstacles = pygame.sprite.Group() locations = [] for i in range(num): row = random.randint(s, e) col = random.randint(0, 9) location = [col*64+20, row*64+20] if location not in locations: locations.append(location) attribute = random.choice(list(cfg.OBSTACLE_PATHS.keys())) img_path = cfg.OBSTACLE_PATHS[attribute] obstacle = ObstacleClass(img_path, location, attribute) obstacles.add(obstacle) return obstacles'''合并障碍物'''def AddObstacles(obstacles0, obstacles1): obstacles = pygame.sprite.Group() for obstacle in obstacles0: obstacles.add(obstacle) for obstacle in obstacles1: obstacles.add(obstacle) return obstacles'''显示游戏开始界面'''def ShowStartInterface(screen, screensize): screen.fill((255, 255, 255)) tfont = pygame.font.Font(cfg.FONTPATH, screensize[0]//5) cfont = pygame.font.Font(cfg.FONTPATH, screensize[0]//20) title = tfont.render(u'滑雪游戏', True, (255, 0, 0)) content = cfont.render(u'按任意键开始游戏', True, (0, 0, 255)) trect = title.get_rect() trect.midtop = (screensize[0]/2, screensize[1]/5) crect = content.get_rect() crect.midtop = (screensize[0]/2, screensize[1]/2) screen.blit(title, trect) screen.blit(content, crect) while True: for event in pygame.event.get(): if event.type == pygame.QUIT: pygame.quit() sys.exit() elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN: return pygame.display.update()'''显示分数'''def showScore(screen, score, pos=(10, 10)): font = pygame.font.Font(cfg.FONTPATH, 30) score_text = font.render("Score: %s" % score, True, (0, 0, 0)) screen.blit(score_text, pos)'''更新当前帧的游戏画面'''def updateFrame(screen, obstacles, skier, score): screen.fill((255, 255, 255)) obstacles.draw(screen) screen.blit(skier.image, skier.rect) showScore(screen, score) pygame.display.update()'''主程序'''def main(): # 游戏初始化 pygame.init() pygame.mixer.init() pygame.mixer.music.load(cfg.BGMPATH) pygame.mixer.music.set_volume(0.4) pygame.mixer.music.play(-1) # 设置屏幕 screen = pygame.display.set_mode(cfg.SCREENSIZE) pygame.display.set_caption('滑雪游戏 —— 九歌') # 游戏开始界面 ShowStartInterface(screen, cfg.SCREENSIZE) # 实例化游戏精灵 # --滑雪者 skier = SkierClass() # --创建障碍物 obstacles0 = createObstacles(20, 29) obstacles1 = createObstacles(10, 19) obstaclesflag = 0 obstacles = AddObstacles(obstacles0, obstacles1) # 游戏clock clock = pygame.time.Clock() # 记录滑雪的距离 distance = 0 # 记录当前的分数 score = 0 # 记录当前的速度 speed = [0, 6] # 游戏主循环 while True: # --事件捕获 for event in pygame.event.get(): if event.type == pygame.QUIT: pygame.quit() sys.exit() if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN: if event.key == pygame.K_LEFT or event.key == pygame.K_a: speed = skier.turn(-1) elif event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT or event.key == pygame.K_d: speed = skier.turn(1) # --更新当前游戏帧的数据 skier.move() distance += speed[1] if distance >= 640 and obstaclesflag == 0: obstaclesflag = 1 obstacles0 = createObstacles(20, 29) obstacles = AddObstacles(obstacles0, obstacles1) if distance >= 1280 and obstaclesflag == 1: obstaclesflag = 0 distance -= 1280 for obstacle in obstacles0: obstacle.location[1] = obstacle.location[1] - 1280 obstacles1 = createObstacles(10, 19) obstacles = AddObstacles(obstacles0, obstacles1) for obstacle in obstacles: obstacle.move(distance) # --碰撞检测 hitted_obstacles = pygame.sprite.spritecollide(skier, obstacles, False) if hitted_obstacles: if hitted_obstacles[0].attribute == "tree" and not hitted_obstacles[0].passed: score -= 50 skier.setFall() updateFrame(screen, obstacles, skier, score) pygame.time.delay(1000) skier.setForward() speed = [0, 6] hitted_obstacles[0].passed = True elif hitted_obstacles[0].attribute == "flag" and not hitted_obstacles[0].passed: score += 10 obstacles.remove(hitted_obstacles[0]) # --更新屏幕 updateFrame(screen, obstacles, skier, score) clock.tick(cfg.FPS)'''run'''if __name__ == '__main__': main()；源码分享：
import sysimport cfgimport pygamefrom modules import *'''游戏界面'''def GamingInterface(num_player, screen): # 初始化 pygame.mixer.music.load(cfg.SOUNDPATHS['Cool Space Music']) pygame.mixer.music.set_volume(0.4) pygame.mixer.music.play(-1) explosion_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound(cfg.SOUNDPATHS['boom']) fire_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound(cfg.SOUNDPATHS['shot']) font = pygame.font.Font(cfg.FONTPATH, 20) # 游戏背景图 bg_imgs = [cfg.IMAGEPATHS['bg_big'], cfg.IMAGEPATHS['seamless_space'], cfg.IMAGEPATHS['space3']] bg_move_dis = 0 bg_1 = pygame.image.load(bg_imgs[0]).convert() bg_2 = pygame.image.load(bg_imgs[1]).convert() bg_3 = pygame.image.load(bg_imgs[2]).convert() # 玩家, 子弹和小行星精灵组 player_group = pygame.sprite.Group() bullet_group = pygame.sprite.Group() asteroid_group = pygame.sprite.Group() # 产生小行星的时间间隔 asteroid_ticks = 90 for i in range(num_player): player_group.add(Ship(i+1, cfg)) clock = pygame.time.Clock() # 分数 score_1, score_2 = 0, 0 # 游戏主循环 while True: for event in pygame.event.get(): if event.type == pygame.QUIT: pygame.quit() sys.exit() # --玩家一: ↑↓←→控制, j射击; 玩家二: wsad控制, 空格射击 pressed_keys = pygame.key.get_pressed() for idx, player in enumerate(player_group): direction = None if idx == 0: if pressed_keys[pygame.K_UP]: direction = 'up' elif pressed_keys[pygame.K_DOWN]: direction = 'down' elif pressed_keys[pygame.K_LEFT]: direction = 'left' elif pressed_keys[pygame.K_RIGHT]: direction = 'right' if direction: player.move(direction) if pressed_keys[pygame.K_j]: if player.cooling_time == 0: fire_sound.play() bullet_group.add(player.shot()) player.cooling_time = 20 elif idx == 1: if pressed_keys[pygame.K_w]: direction = 'up' elif pressed_keys[pygame.K_s]: direction = 'down' elif pressed_keys[pygame.K_a]: direction = 'left' elif pressed_keys[pygame.K_d]: direction = 'right' if direction: player.move(direction) if pressed_keys[pygame.K_SPACE]: if player.cooling_time == 0: fire_sound.play() bullet_group.add(player.shot()) player.cooling_time = 20 if player.cooling_time > 0: player.cooling_time -= 1 if (score_1 + score_2) < 500: background = bg_1 elif (score_1 + score_2) < 1500: background = bg_2 else: background = bg_3 # --向下移动背景图实现飞船向上移动的效果 screen.blit(background, (0, -background.get_rect().height + bg_move_dis)) screen.blit(background, (0, bg_move_dis)) bg_move_dis = (bg_move_dis + 2) % background.get_rect().height # --生成小行星 if asteroid_ticks == 0: asteroid_ticks = 90 asteroid_group.add(Asteroid(cfg)) else: asteroid_ticks -= 1 # --画飞船 for player in player_group: if pygame.sprite.spritecollide(player, asteroid_group, True, None): player.explode_step = 1 explosion_sound.play() elif player.explode_step > 0: if player.explode_step > 3: player_group.remove(player) if len(player_group) == 0: return else: player.explode(screen) else: player.draw(screen) # --画子弹 for bullet in bullet_group: bullet.move() if pygame.sprite.spritecollide(bullet, asteroid_group, True, None): bullet_group.remove(bullet) if bullet.player_idx == 1: score_1 += 1 else: score_2 += 1 else: bullet.draw(screen) # --画小行星 for asteroid in asteroid_group: asteroid.move() asteroid.rotate() asteroid.draw(screen) # --显示分数 score_1_text = '玩家一得分: %s' % score_1 score_2_text = '玩家二得分: %s' % score_2 text_1 = font.render(score_1_text, True, (0, 0, 255)) text_2 = font.render(score_2_text, True, (255, 0, 0)) screen.blit(text_1, (2, 5)) screen.blit(text_2, (2, 35)) # --屏幕刷新 pygame.display.update() clock.tick(60)'''主函数'''def main(): pygame.init() pygame.font.init() pygame.mixer.init() screen = pygame.display.set_mode(cfg.SCREENSIZE) pygame.display.set_caption('飞机大战 —— 九歌') num_player = StartInterface(screen, cfg) if num_player == 1: while True: GamingInterface(num_player=1, screen=screen) EndInterface(screen, cfg) else: while True: GamingInterface(num_player=2, screen=screen) EndInterface(screen, cfg)'''run'''if __name__ == '__main__': main()源码分享：
import cfgimport sysimport pygameimport randomfrom modules import *'''游戏初始化'''def initGame(): pygame.init() pygame.mixer.init() screen = pygame.display.set_mode(cfg.SCREENSIZE) pygame.display.set_caption('打地鼠 —— 九歌') return screen'''主函数'''def main(): # 初始化 screen = initGame() # 加载背景音乐和其他音效 pygame.mixer.music.load(cfg.BGM_PATH) pygame.mixer.music.play(-1) audios = { 'count_down': pygame.mixer.Sound(cfg.COUNT_DOWN_SOUND_PATH), 'hammering': pygame.mixer.Sound(cfg.HAMMERING_SOUND_PATH) } # 加载字体 font = pygame.font.Font(cfg.FONT_PATH, 40) # 加载背景图片 bg_img = pygame.image.load(cfg.GAME_BG_IMAGEPATH) # 开始界面 startInterface(screen, cfg.GAME_BEGIN_IMAGEPATHS) # 地鼠改变位置的计时 hole_pos = random.choice(cfg.HOLE_POSITIONS) change_hole_event = pygame.USEREVENT pygame.time.set_timer(change_hole_event, 800) # 地鼠 mole = Mole(cfg.MOLE_IMAGEPATHS, hole_pos) # 锤子 hammer = Hammer(cfg.HAMMER_IMAGEPATHS, (500, 250)) # 时钟 clock = pygame.time.Clock() # 分数 your_score = 0 flag = False # 初始时间 init_time = pygame.time.get_ticks() # 游戏主循环 while True: # --游戏时间为60s time_remain = round((61000 - (pygame.time.get_ticks() - init_time)) / 1000.) # --游戏时间减少, 地鼠变位置速度变快 if time_remain == 40 and not flag: hole_pos = random.choice(cfg.HOLE_POSITIONS) mole.reset() mole.setPosition(hole_pos) pygame.time.set_timer(change_hole_event, 650) flag = True elif time_remain == 20 and flag: hole_pos = random.choice(cfg.HOLE_POSITIONS) mole.reset() mole.setPosition(hole_pos) pygame.time.set_timer(change_hole_event, 500) flag = False # --倒计时音效 if time_remain == 10: audios['count_down'].play() # --游戏结束 if time_remain < 0: break count_down_text = font.render('Time: '+str(time_remain), True, cfg.WHITE) # --按键检测 for event in pygame.event.get(): if event.type == pygame.QUIT: pygame.quit() sys.exit() elif event.type == pygame.MOUSEMOTION: hammer.setPosition(pygame.mouse.get_pos()) elif event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN: if event.button == 1: hammer.setHammering() elif event.type == change_hole_event: hole_pos = random.choice(cfg.HOLE_POSITIONS) mole.reset() mole.setPosition(hole_pos) # --碰撞检测 if hammer.is_hammering and not mole.is_hammer: is_hammer = pygame.sprite.collide_mask(hammer, mole) if is_hammer: audios['hammering'].play() mole.setBeHammered() your_score += 10 # --分数 your_score_text = font.render('Score: '+str(your_score), True, cfg.BROWN) # --绑定必要的游戏元素到屏幕(注意顺序) screen.blit(bg_img, (0, 0)) screen.blit(count_down_text, (875, 8)) screen.blit(your_score_text, (800, 430)) mole.draw(screen) hammer.draw(screen) # --更新 pygame.display.flip() clock.tick(60) # 读取最佳分数(try块避免第一次游戏无.rec文件) try: best_score = int(open(cfg.RECORD_PATH).read()) except: best_score = 0 # 若当前分数大于最佳分数则更新最佳分数 if your_score > best_score: f = open(cfg.RECORD_PATH, 'w') f.write(str(your_score)) f.close() # 结束界面 score_info = {'your_score': your_score, 'best_score': best_score} is_restart = endInterface(screen, cfg.GAME_END_IMAGEPATH, cfg.GAME_AGAIN_IMAGEPATHS, score_info, cfg.FONT_PATH, [cfg.WHITE, cfg.RED], cfg.SCREENSIZE) return is_restart'''run'''if __name__ == '__main__': while True: is_restart = main() if not is_restart: break【简单介绍一下玩法+附源码】
玩法：上下控制起跳躲避
源码分享：
import cfgimport sysimport randomimport pygamefrom modules import *'''main'''def main(highest_score): # 游戏初始化 pygame.init() screen = pygame.display.set_mode(cfg.SCREENSIZE) pygame.display.set_caption('九歌') # 导入所有声音文件 sounds = {} for key, value in cfg.AUDIO_PATHS.items(): sounds[key] = pygame.mixer.Sound(value) # 游戏开始界面 GameStartInterface(screen, sounds, cfg) # 定义一些游戏中必要的元素和变量 score = 0 score_board = Scoreboard(cfg.IMAGE_PATHS['numbers'], position=(534, 15), bg_color=cfg.BACKGROUND_COLOR) highest_score = highest_score highest_score_board = Scoreboard(cfg.IMAGE_PATHS['numbers'], position=(435, 15), bg_color=cfg.BACKGROUND_COLOR, is_highest=True) dino = Dinosaur(cfg.IMAGE_PATHS['dino']) ground = Ground(cfg.IMAGE_PATHS['ground'], position=(0, cfg.SCREENSIZE[1])) cloud_sprites_group = pygame.sprite.Group() cactus_sprites_group = pygame.sprite.Group() ptera_sprites_group = pygame.sprite.Group() add_obstacle_timer = 0 score_timer = 0 # 游戏主循环 clock = pygame.time.Clock() while True: for event in pygame.event.get(): if event.type == pygame.QUIT: pygame.quit() sys.exit() elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN: if event.key == pygame.K_SPACE or event.key == pygame.K_UP: dino.jump(sounds) elif event.key == pygame.K_DOWN: dino.duck() elif event.type == pygame.KEYUP and event.key == pygame.K_DOWN: dino.unduck() screen.fill(cfg.BACKGROUND_COLOR) # --随机添加云 if len(cloud_sprites_group) < 5 and random.randrange(0, 300) == 10: cloud_sprites_group.add(Cloud(cfg.IMAGE_PATHS['cloud'], position=(cfg.SCREENSIZE[0], random.randrange(30, 75)))) # --随机添加仙人掌/飞龙 add_obstacle_timer += 1 if add_obstacle_timer > random.randrange(50, 150): add_obstacle_timer = 0 random_value = random.randrange(0, 10) if random_value >= 5 and random_value <= 7: cactus_sprites_group.add(Cactus(cfg.IMAGE_PATHS['cacti'])) else: position_ys = [cfg.SCREENSIZE[1]*0.82, cfg.SCREENSIZE[1]*0.75, cfg.SCREENSIZE[1]*0.60, cfg.SCREENSIZE[1]*0.20] ptera_sprites_group.add(Ptera(cfg.IMAGE_PATHS['ptera'], position=(600, random.choice(position_ys)))) # --更新游戏元素 dino.update() ground.update() cloud_sprites_group.update() cactus_sprites_group.update() ptera_sprites_group.update() score_timer += 1 if score_timer > (cfg.FPS//12): score_timer = 0 score += 1 score = min(score, 99999) if score > highest_score: highest_score = score if score % 100 == 0: sounds['point'].play() if score % 1000 == 0: ground.speed -= 1 for item in cloud_sprites_group: item.speed -= 1 for item in cactus_sprites_group: item.speed -= 1 for item in ptera_sprites_group: item.speed -= 1 # --碰撞检测 for item in cactus_sprites_group: if pygame.sprite.collide_mask(dino, item): dino.die(sounds) for item in ptera_sprites_group: if pygame.sprite.collide_mask(dino, item): dino.die(sounds) # --将游戏元素画到屏幕上 dino.draw(screen) ground.draw(screen) cloud_sprites_group.draw(screen) cactus_sprites_group.draw(screen) ptera_sprites_group.draw(screen) score_board.set(score) highest_score_board.set(highest_score) score_board.draw(screen) highest_score_board.draw(screen) # --更新屏幕 pygame.display.update() clock.tick(cfg.FPS) # --游戏是否结束 if dino.is_dead: break # 游戏结束界面 return GameEndInterface(screen, cfg), highest_score'''run'''if __name__ == '__main__': highest_score = 0 while True: flag, highest_score = main(highest_score) if not flag: break玩法：三个相连就能消除
源码分享：
import osimport sysimport cfgimport pygamefrom modules import *'''游戏主程序'''def main(): pygame.init() screen = pygame.display.set_mode(cfg.SCREENSIZE) pygame.display.set_caption('Gemgem —— 九歌') # 加载背景音乐 pygame.mixer.init() pygame.mixer.music.load(os.path.join(cfg.ROOTDIR, "resources/audios/bg.mp3")) pygame.mixer.music.set_volume(0.6) pygame.mixer.music.play(-1) # 加载音效 sounds = {} sounds['mismatch'] = pygame.mixer.Sound(os.path.join(cfg.ROOTDIR, 'resources/audios/badswap.wav')) sounds['match'] = [] for i in range(6): sounds['match'].append(pygame.mixer.Sound(os.path.join(cfg.ROOTDIR, 'resources/audios/match%s.wav' % i))) # 加载字体 font = pygame.font.Font(os.path.join(cfg.ROOTDIR, 'resources/font/font.TTF'), 25) # 图片加载 gem_imgs = [] for i in range(1, 8): gem_imgs.append(os.path.join(cfg.ROOTDIR, 'resources/images/gem%s.png' % i)) # 主循环 game = gemGame(screen, sounds, font, gem_imgs, cfg) while True: score = game.start() flag = False # 一轮游戏结束后玩家选择重玩或者退出 while True: for event in pygame.event.get(): if event.type == pygame.QUIT or (event.type == pygame.KEYUP and event.key == pygame.K_ESCAPE): pygame.quit() sys.exit() elif event.type == pygame.KEYUP and event.key == pygame.K_r: flag = True if flag: break screen.fill((135, 206, 235)) text0 = 'Final score: %s' % score text1 = 'Press to restart the game.' text2 = 'Press to quit the game.' y = 150 for idx, text in enumerate([text0, text1, text2]): text_render = font.render(text, 1, (85, 65, 0)) rect = text_render.get_rect() if idx == 0: rect.left, rect.top = (212, y) elif idx == 1: rect.left, rect.top = (122.5, y) else: rect.left, rect.top = (126.5, y) y += 100 screen.blit(text_render, rect) pygame.display.update() game.reset()'''run'''if __name__ == '__main__': main() 玩法：童年经典，普通模式没啥意思，小时候我们都是玩加速的。
源码分享：
import osimport sysimport randomfrom modules import *from PyQt5.QtGui import *from PyQt5.QtCore import *from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *'''定义俄罗斯方块游戏类'''class TetrisGame(QMainWindow): def __init__(self, parent=None): super(TetrisGame, self).__init__(parent) # 是否暂停ing self.is_paused = False # 是否开始ing self.is_started = False self.initUI() '''界面初始化''' def initUI(self): # icon self.setWindowIcon(QIcon(os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/icon.jpg'))) # 块大小 self.grid_size = 22 # 游戏帧率 self.fps = 200 self.timer = QBasicTimer() # 焦点 self.setFocusPolicy(Qt.StrongFocus) # 水平布局 layout_horizontal = QHBoxLayout() self.inner_board = InnerBoard() self.external_board = ExternalBoard(self, self.grid_size, self.inner_board) layout_horizontal.addWidget(self.external_board) self.side_panel = SidePanel(self, self.grid_size, self.inner_board) layout_horizontal.addWidget(self.side_panel) self.status_bar = self.statusBar() self.external_board.score_signal[str].connect(self.status_bar.showMessage) self.start() self.center() self.setWindowTitle('Tetris —— 九歌') self.show() self.setFixedSize(self.external_board.width() + self.side_panel.width(), self.side_panel.height() + self.status_bar.height()) '''游戏界面移动到屏幕中间''' def center(self): screen = QDesktopWidget().screenGeometry() size = self.geometry() self.move((screen.width() - size.width()) // 2, (screen.height() - size.height()) // 2) '''更新界面''' def updateWindow(self): self.external_board.updateData() self.side_panel.updateData() self.update() '''开始''' def start(self): if self.is_started: return self.is_started = True self.inner_board.createNewTetris() self.timer.start(self.fps, self) '''暂停/不暂停''' def pause(self): if not self.is_started: return self.is_paused = not self.is_paused if self.is_paused: self.timer.stop() self.external_board.score_signal.emit('Paused') else: self.timer.start(self.fps, self) self.updateWindow() '''计时器事件''' def timerEvent(self, event): if event.timerId() == self.timer.timerId(): removed_lines = self.inner_board.moveDown() self.external_board.score += removed_lines self.updateWindow() else: super(TetrisGame, self).timerEvent(event) '''按键事件''' def keyPressEvent(self, event): if not self.is_started or self.inner_board.current_tetris == tetrisShape().shape_empty: super(TetrisGame, self).keyPressEvent(event) return key = event.key() # P键暂停 if key == Qt.Key_P: self.pause() return if self.is_paused: return # 向左 elif key == Qt.Key_Left: self.inner_board.moveLeft() # 向右 elif key == Qt.Key_Right: self.inner_board.moveRight() # 旋转 elif key == Qt.Key_Up: self.inner_board.rotateAnticlockwise() # 快速坠落 elif key == Qt.Key_Space: self.external_board.score += self.inner_board.dropDown() else: super(TetrisGame, self).keyPressEvent(event) self.updateWindow()'''run'''if __name__ == '__main__': app = QApplication([]) tetris = TetrisGame() sys.exit(app.exec_())玩法：童年经典，普通魔术也没啥意思，小时候玩的也是加速的。
源码分享：
import cfgimport sysimport pygamefrom modules import *'''主函数'''def main(cfg): # 游戏初始化 pygame.init() screen = pygame.display.set_mode(cfg.SCREENSIZE) pygame.display.set_caption('Greedy Snake —— 九歌') clock = pygame.time.Clock() # 播放背景音乐 pygame.mixer.music.load(cfg.BGMPATH) pygame.mixer.music.play(-1) # 游戏主循环 snake = Snake(cfg) apple = Apple(cfg, snake.coords) score = 0 while True: screen.fill(cfg.BLACK) # --按键检测 for event in pygame.event.get(): if event.type == pygame.QUIT: pygame.quit() sys.exit() elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN: if event.key in [pygame.K_UP, pygame.K_DOWN, pygame.K_LEFT, pygame.K_RIGHT]: snake.setDirection({pygame.K_UP: 'up', pygame.K_DOWN: 'down', pygame.K_LEFT: 'left', pygame.K_RIGHT: 'right'}[event.key]) # --更新贪吃蛇和食物 if snake.update(apple): apple = Apple(cfg, snake.coords) score += 1 # --判断游戏是否结束 if snake.isgameover: break # --显示游戏里必要的元素 drawGameGrid(cfg, screen) snake.draw(screen) apple.draw(screen) showScore(cfg, score, screen) # --屏幕更新 pygame.display.update() clock.tick(cfg.FPS) return endInterface(screen, cfg)'''run'''if __name__ == '__main__': while True: if not main(cfg): break【玩法详细介绍+源码】
玩法：通过加减乘除操作，小学生都没问题的。
源码分享：
import osimport sysimport pygamefrom cfg import *from modules import *from fractions import Fraction'''检查控件是否被点击'''def checkClicked(group, mouse_pos, group_type='NUMBER'): selected = [] # 数字卡片/运算符卡片 if group_type == GROUPTYPES[0] or group_type == GROUPTYPES[1]: max_selected = 2 if group_type == GROUPTYPES[0] else 1 num_selected = 0 for each in group: num_selected += int(each.is_selected) for each in group: if each.rect.collidepoint(mouse_pos): if each.is_selected: each.is_selected = not each.is_selected num_selected -= 1 each.select_order = None else: if num_selected < max_selected: each.is_selected = not each.is_selected num_selected += 1 each.select_order = str(num_selected) if each.is_selected: selected.append(each.attribute) # 按钮卡片 elif group_type == GROUPTYPES[2]: for each in group: if each.rect.collidepoint(mouse_pos): each.is_selected = True selected.append(each.attribute) # 抛出异常 else: raise ValueError('checkClicked.group_type unsupport %s, expect %s, %s or %s...' % (group_type, *GROUPTYPES)) return selected'''获取数字精灵组'''def getNumberSpritesGroup(numbers): number_sprites_group = pygame.sprite.Group() for idx, number in enumerate(numbers): args = (*NUMBERCARD_POSITIONS[idx], str(number), NUMBERFONT, NUMBERFONT_COLORS, NUMBERCARD_COLORS, str(number)) number_sprites_group.add(Card(*args)) return number_sprites_group'''获取运算符精灵组'''def getOperatorSpritesGroup(operators): operator_sprites_group = pygame.sprite.Group() for idx, operator in enumerate(operators): args = (*OPERATORCARD_POSITIONS[idx], str(operator), OPERATORFONT, OPREATORFONT_COLORS, OPERATORCARD_COLORS, str(operator)) operator_sprites_group.add(Card(*args)) return operator_sprites_group'''获取按钮精灵组'''def getButtonSpritesGroup(buttons): button_sprites_group = pygame.sprite.Group() for idx, button in enumerate(buttons): args = (*BUTTONCARD_POSITIONS[idx], str(button), BUTTONFONT, BUTTONFONT_COLORS, BUTTONCARD_COLORS, str(button)) button_sprites_group.add(Button(*args)) return button_sprites_group'''计算'''def calculate(number1, number2, operator): operator_map = {'+': '+', '-': '-', '×': '*', '÷': '/'} try: result = str(eval(number1+operator_map[operator]+number2)) return result if '.' not in result else str(Fraction(number1+operator_map[operator]+number2)) except: return None'''在屏幕上显示信息'''def showInfo(text, screen): rect = pygame.Rect(200, 180, 400, 200) pygame.draw.rect(screen, PAPAYAWHIP, rect) font = pygame.font.Font(FONTPATH, 40) text_render = font.render(text, True, BLACK) font_size = font.size(text) screen.blit(text_render, (rect.x+(rect.width-font_size[0])/2, rect.y+(rect.height-font_size[1])/2))'''主函数'''def main(): # 初始化, 导入必要的游戏素材 pygame.init() pygame.mixer.init() screen = pygame.display.set_mode(SCREENSIZE) pygame.display.set_caption('24 point —— 九歌') win_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound(AUDIOWINPATH) lose_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound(AUDIOLOSEPATH) warn_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound(AUDIOWARNPATH) pygame.mixer.music.load(BGMPATH) pygame.mixer.music.play(-1, 0.0) # 24点游戏生成器 game24_gen = game24Generator() game24_gen.generate() # 精灵组 # --数字 number_sprites_group = getNumberSpritesGroup(game24_gen.numbers_now) # --运算符 operator_sprites_group = getOperatorSpritesGroup(OPREATORS) # --按钮 button_sprites_group = getButtonSpritesGroup(BUTTONS) # 游戏主循环 clock = pygame.time.Clock() selected_numbers = [] selected_operators = [] selected_buttons = [] is_win = False while True: for event in pygame.event.get(): if event.type == pygame.QUIT: pygame.quit() sys.exit(-1) elif event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONUP: mouse_pos = pygame.mouse.get_pos() selected_numbers = checkClicked(number_sprites_group, mouse_pos, 'NUMBER') selected_operators = checkClicked(operator_sprites_group, mouse_pos, 'OPREATOR') selected_buttons = checkClicked(button_sprites_group, mouse_pos, 'BUTTON') screen.fill(AZURE) # 更新数字 if len(selected_numbers) == 2 and len(selected_operators) == 1: noselected_numbers = [] for each in number_sprites_group: if each.is_selected: if each.select_order == '1': selected_number1 = each.attribute elif each.select_order == '2': selected_number2 = each.attribute else: raise ValueError('Unknow select_order %s, expect 1 or 2...' % each.select_order) else: noselected_numbers.append(each.attribute) each.is_selected = False for each in operator_sprites_group: each.is_selected = False result = calculate(selected_number1, selected_number2, *selected_operators) if result is not None: game24_gen.numbers_now = noselected_numbers + [result] is_win = game24_gen.check() if is_win: win_sound.play() if not is_win and len(game24_gen.numbers_now) == 1: lose_sound.play() else: warn_sound.play() selected_numbers = [] selected_operators = [] number_sprites_group = getNumberSpritesGroup(game24_gen.numbers_now) # 精灵都画到screen上 for each in number_sprites_group: each.draw(screen, pygame.mouse.get_pos()) for each in operator_sprites_group: each.draw(screen, pygame.mouse.get_pos()) for each in button_sprites_group: if selected_buttons and selected_buttons[0] in ['RESET', 'NEXT']: is_win = False if selected_buttons and each.attribute == selected_buttons[0]: each.is_selected = False number_sprites_group = each.do(game24_gen, getNumberSpritesGroup, number_sprites_group, button_sprites_group) selected_buttons = [] each.draw(screen, pygame.mouse.get_pos()) # 游戏胜利 if is_win: showInfo('Congratulations', screen) # 游戏失败 if not is_win and len(game24_gen.numbers_now) == 1: showInfo('Game Over', screen) pygame.display.flip() clock.tick(30)'''run'''if __name__ == '__main__': main()玩法：也是小时候的经典游戏，控制左右就行，到后面才有一点点难度。
源码分享：
import cfgfrom modules import breakoutClone'''主函数'''def main(): game = breakoutClone(cfg) game.run()'''run'''if __name__ == '__main__': main()【还有配置文件】
玩法：这让我想起了魂斗罗那第几关的boss，有点类似，不过魂斗罗那个难度肯定高点。
源码分享：
import osimport sysimport cfgimport randomimport pygamefrom modules import *'''开始游戏'''def startGame(screen): clock = pygame.time.Clock() # 加载字体 font = pygame.font.SysFont('arial', 18) if not os.path.isfile('score'): f = open('score', 'w') f.write('0') f.close() with open('score', 'r') as f: highest_score = int(f.read().strip()) # 敌方 enemies_group = pygame.sprite.Group() for i in range(55): if i < 11: enemy = enemySprite('small', i, cfg.WHITE, cfg.WHITE) elif i < 33: enemy = enemySprite('medium', i, cfg.WHITE, cfg.WHITE) else: enemy = enemySprite('large', i, cfg.WHITE, cfg.WHITE) enemy.rect.x = 85 + (i % 11) * 50 enemy.rect.y = 120 + (i // 11) * 45 enemies_group.add(enemy) boomed_enemies_group = pygame.sprite.Group() en_bullets_group = pygame.sprite.Group() ufo = ufoSprite(color=cfg.RED) # 我方 myaircraft = aircraftSprite(color=cfg.GREEN, bullet_color=cfg.WHITE) my_bullets_group = pygame.sprite.Group() # 用于控制敌方位置更新 # --移动一行 enemy_move_count = 24 enemy_move_interval = 24 enemy_move_flag = False # --改变移动方向(改变方向的同时集体下降一次) enemy_change_direction_count = 0 enemy_change_direction_interval = 60 enemy_need_down = False enemy_move_right = True enemy_need_move_row = 6 enemy_max_row = 5 # 用于控制敌方发射子弹 enemy_shot_interval = 100 enemy_shot_count = 0 enemy_shot_flag = False # 游戏进行中 running = True is_win = False # 主循环 while running: screen.fill(cfg.BLACK) for event in pygame.event.get(): # --点右上角的X或者按Esc键退出游戏 if event.type == pygame.QUIT: pygame.quit() sys.exit() if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN: if event.key == pygame.K_ESCAPE: pygame.quit() sys.exit() # --射击 if event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN: my_bullet = myaircraft.shot() if my_bullet: my_bullets_group.add(my_bullet) # --我方子弹与敌方/UFO碰撞检测 for enemy in enemies_group: if pygame.sprite.spritecollide(enemy, my_bullets_group, True, None): boomed_enemies_group.add(enemy) enemies_group.remove(enemy) myaircraft.score += enemy.reward if pygame.sprite.spritecollide(ufo, my_bullets_group, True, None): ufo.is_dead = True myaircraft.score += ufo.reward # --更新并画敌方 # ----敌方子弹 enemy_shot_count += 1 if enemy_shot_count > enemy_shot_interval: enemy_shot_flag = True enemies_survive_list = [enemy.number for enemy in enemies_group] shot_number = random.choice(enemies_survive_list) enemy_shot_count = 0 # ----敌方移动 enemy_move_count += 1 if enemy_move_count > enemy_move_interval: enemy_move_count = 0 enemy_move_flag = True enemy_need_move_row -= 1 if enemy_need_move_row == 0: enemy_need_move_row = enemy_max_row enemy_change_direction_count += 1 if enemy_change_direction_count > enemy_change_direction_interval: enemy_change_direction_count = 1 enemy_move_right = not enemy_move_right enemy_need_down = T
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