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github上Go项目使用Travis CI和Docker Hub实现持续集成

zeyu / 1017人阅读

摘要：介绍在本文中，我们将介绍如何使用，和创建一个简单的持续集成过程。

介绍

在本文中，我们将介绍如何使用Github，Travis-CI和Docker Hub创建一个简单的持续集成过程。

项目

这次使用的一个项目是自己写的一个爬虫小程序(https://github.com/Han-Ya-Jun...

项目目录 
</>复制代码 
  1. news_watch_notice
  2. ├── cmd    //main
  3. ├── conf
  4. ├── dis
  5. ├── Dockerfile
  6. ├── Makefile
  7. ├── pkg
  8. ├── qrcode
  9. ├── .travis.yml
  10. ├── README.md
  11. ├── vendor
  12. ├── utils
Dockerfile 
</>复制代码 
  1. FROM alpine:3.6
  2. MAINTAINER hanyajun0123@gmail.com
  3. RUN apk update && apk add curl bash tree tzdata 
  4.     && cp -r -f /usr/share/zoneinfo/Hongkong /etc/localtime
  5. ADD news_watch_notice /usr/bin/
  6. ADD news_watch_notice.sha /usr/bin/
  7. CMD ["news_watch_notice"]
makefile 
</>复制代码 
  1. TARGET=news_watch_notice
  2. PKG=$(TARGET)
  3. TAG=latest
  4. IMAGE_PREFIX?=hanyajun
  5. IMAGE_PREFIX_PRD=hanyajun
  6. TARGET_IMAGE_DEV=$(IMAGE_PREFIX)/$(TARGET):$(TAG)
  7. TARGET_IMAGE_PRD=$(IMAGE_PREFIX_PRD)/$(TARGET):$(TAG)
  8. all: image
  9. $(TARGET):
  10.     CGO_ENABLED=0 go build -o dist/$(TARGET) $(PKG)/cmd
  11. gitlog:
  12. target:
  13.     mkdir -p dist
  14.     git log | head -n 1 > dist/news_watch_notice.sha
  15.     docker run --rm -i -v `pwd`:/go/src/$(PKG) 
  16.       -w /go/src/$(PKG) golang:1.11.5 
  17.       make $(TARGET)
  18. image-dev: target
  19.     cd dist && cp ../Dockerfile ./ && 
  20.     docker build -t $(TARGET_IMAGE_DEV) .
  21. push-dev:
  22.     docker push $(TARGET_IMAGE_DEV)
  23. image-prd: target
  24.     cd dist && cp ../Dockerfile ./ && 
  25.     docker build -t $(TARGET_IMAGE_PRD) .
  26. push-prd:
  27.     docker push $(TARGET_IMAGE_PRD)
  28. clean:
  29.     rm -rf dist
  30. .PHONY: image target clean push $(TARGET)
.travis.yml 
</>复制代码 
  1. language: go
  2. go:          # 语言版本号
  3.   - "1.11.5"   # 默认使用最新版本,注意，需要 "1.10" 版本的时候必须表示为字符串形式，如果写成 1.10 则会使用 1.1 版本;x表示对应前缀的最新版本
  4. services:
  5.   - docker  #需要的docker环境
  6. install:
  7.   - make image-dev  #build
  8. script:
  9.   - echo "$DOCKER_PASSWORD" | docker login -u "$DOCKER_USERNAME" --password-stdin
  10.   - make push-dev  # push
travis的配置(https://travis-ci.org) 打开项目ci开关

设置docker hub的用户和密码环境变量（push需要登录认证） 
</>复制代码 
  1. DOCKER_PASSWORD
  2. DOCKER_USERNAME

提交项目代码触发ci

部分ci日志 
</>复制代码 
  1. docker_mtu
  2. docker stop/waiting
  3. docker start/running, process 3638
  4. services
  5. 0.02s$ sudo service docker start
  6. start: Job is already running: docker
  7. Updating gimme
  8. git.checkout
  9. 0.85s$ git clone --depth=50 --branch=master https://github.com/Han-Ya-Jun/news_watch_notice.git Han-Ya-Jun/news_watch_notice
  10. Cloning into "Han-Ya-Jun/news_watch_notice"...
  11. $ cd Han-Ya-Jun/news_watch_notice
  12. $ git checkout -qf e05633a1c6e0c3289c85aedf28461b718fe1af13
  13. $ travis_export_go 1.11.5 github.com/Han-Ya-Jun/news_watch_notice
  14. Setting environment variables from repository settings
  15. $ export DOCKER_PASSWORD=[secure]
  16. $ export DOCKER_USERNAME=[secure]
  17. $ export GOBIN=$GOPATH/src/bin
  18. 6.93s$ travis_setup_go
  19. go version go1.11.5 linux/amd64
  20. $ export GOPATH="/home/travis/gopath"
  21. $ export PATH="/home/travis/gopath/bin:/home/travis/.gimme/versions/go1.11.5.linux.amd64/bin:/home/travis/bin:/home/travis/bin:/home/travis/.local/bin:/opt/pyenv/shims:/home/travis/.phpenv/shims:/home/travis/perl5/perlbrew/bin:/home/travis/.nvm/versions/node/v8.9.1/bin:/home/travis/.kiex/elixirs/elixir-1.4.5/bin:/home/travis/.kiex/bin:/home/travis/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.1/bin:/home/travis/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.1@global/bin:/home/travis/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.1/bin:/home/travis/gopath/bin:/home/travis/.gimme/versions/go1.7.4.linux.amd64/bin:/usr/local/phantomjs/bin:/usr/local/phantomjs:/usr/local/neo4j-3.2.7/bin:/usr/local/maven-3.5.2/bin:/usr/local/cmake-3.9.2/bin:/usr/local/clang-5.0.0/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/home/travis/.rvm/bin:/home/travis/.phpenv/bin:/opt/pyenv/bin:/home/travis/.yarn/bin"
  22. $ export GO111MODULE="auto"
  23. $ gimme version
  24. v1.5.3
  25. $ go version
  26. go version go1.11.5 linux/amd64
  27. go.env
  28. $ go env
  29. GOARCH="amd64"
  30. GOBIN="/home/travis/gopath/src/bin"
  31. GOCACHE="/home/travis/.cache/go-build"
  32. GOEXE=""
  33. GOFLAGS=""
  34. GOHOSTARCH="amd64"
  35. GOHOSTOS="linux"
  36. GOOS="linux"
  37. GOPATH="/home/travis/gopath"
  38. GOPROXY=""
  39. GORACE=""
  40. GOROOT="/home/travis/.gimme/versions/go1.11.5.linux.amd64"
  41. GOTMPDIR=""
  42. GOTOOLDIR="/home/travis/.gimme/versions/go1.11.5.linux.amd64/pkg/tool/linux_amd64"
  43. GCCGO="gccgo"
  44. CC="gcc"
  45. CXX="g++"
  46. CGO_ENABLED="1"
  47. GOMOD=""
  48. CGO_CFLAGS="-g -O2"
  49. CGO_CPPFLAGS=""
  50. CGO_CXXFLAGS="-g -O2"
  51. CGO_FFLAGS="-g -O2"
  52. CGO_LDFLAGS="-g -O2"
  53. PKG_CONFIG="pkg-config"
  54. GOGCCFLAGS="-fPIC -m64 -pthread -fmessage-length=0 -fdebug-prefix-map=/tmp/go-build083711362=/tmp/go-build -gno-record-gcc-switches"
  55. install
  56. 43.66s$ make image-dev
  57. mkdir -p dist
  58. git log | head -n 1 > dist/news_watch_notice.sha
  59. docker run --rm -i -v `pwd`:/go/src/news_watch_notice 
  60.       -w /go/src/news_watch_notice golang:1.11.5 
  61.       make news_watch_notice
  62. Unable to find image "golang:1.11.5" locally
  63. 1.11.5: Pulling from library/golang
  64. 22dbe790f715: Pulling fs layer
  65. 0250231711a0: Pulling fs layer
  66. 6fba9447437b: Pulling fs layer
  67. c2b4d327b352: Pulling fs layer
  68. 619f4932b7ea: Pulling fs layer
  69. e2fd6cbd3c6f: Pulling fs layer
  70. 1d96446d2b20: Pulling fs layer
  71. c2b4d327b352: Waiting
  72. e2fd6cbd3c6f: Waiting
  73. 1d96446d2b20: Waiting
  74. 619f4932b7ea: Waiting
  75. 6fba9447437b: Verifying Checksum
  76. 6fba9447437b: Download complete
  77. 0250231711a0: Download complete
  78. 22dbe790f715: Verifying Checksum
  79. 22dbe790f715: Download complete
  80. c2b4d327b352: Verifying Checksum
  81. c2b4d327b352: Download complete
  82. 619f4932b7ea: Verifying Checksum
  83. 619f4932b7ea: Download complete
  84. 1d96446d2b20: Verifying Checksum
  85. 1d96446d2b20: Download complete
  86. e2fd6cbd3c6f: Verifying Checksum
  87. e2fd6cbd3c6f: Download complete
  88. 22dbe790f715: Pull complete
  89. 0250231711a0: Pull complete
  90. 6fba9447437b: Pull complete
  91. c2b4d327b352: Pull complete
  92. 619f4932b7ea: Pull complete
  93. e2fd6cbd3c6f: Pull complete
  94. 1d96446d2b20: Pull complete
  95. Digest: sha256:342872745847966ab630e9cc5b6980ed3fe7f4e3ea44b10efac995575730c9b8
  96. Status: Downloaded newer image for golang:1.11.5
  97. CGO_ENABLED=0 go build -o dist/news_watch_notice news_watch_notice/cmd
  98. cd dist && cp ../Dockerfile ./ && 
  99.     docker build -t [secure]/news_watch_notice:latest .
  100. Sending build context to Docker daemon  14.78MB
  101. Step 1/6 : FROM alpine:3.6
  102. 3.6: Pulling from library/alpine
  103. 5a3ea8efae5d: Pulling fs layer
  104. 5a3ea8efae5d: Verifying Checksum
  105. 5a3ea8efae5d: Download complete
  106. 5a3ea8efae5d: Pull complete
  107. Digest: sha256:ee0c0e7b6b20b175f5ffb1bbd48b41d94891b0b1074f2721acb008aafdf25417
  108. Status: Downloaded newer image for alpine:3.6
  109.  ---> 43773d1dba76
  110. Step 2/6 : MAINTAINER [secure]0123@gmail.com
  111.  ---> Running in 1f4d4d0db1cb
  112.  ---> 0eadcccd5d22
  113. Removing intermediate container 1f4d4d0db1cb
  114. Step 3/6 : RUN apk update && apk add curl bash tree tzdata     && cp -r -f /usr/share/zoneinfo/Hongkong /etc/localtime
  115.  ---> Running in 7f859dd06afc
  116. fetch http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.6/main/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz
  117. fetch http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.6/community/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz
  118. v3.6.5-39-gbdcdc921e8 [http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.6/main]
  119. v3.6.5-34-gf0ba0b43d5 [http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.6/community]
  120. OK: 8442 distinct packages available
  121. (1/11) Installing ncurses-terminfo-base (6.0_p20171125-r1)
  122. (2/11) Installing ncurses-terminfo (6.0_p20171125-r1)
  123. (3/11) Installing ncurses-libs (6.0_p20171125-r1)
  124. (4/11) Installing readline (6.3.008-r5)
  125. (5/11) Installing bash (4.3.48-r1)
  126. Executing bash-4.3.48-r1.post-install
  127. (6/11) Installing ca-certificates (20161130-r2)
  128. (7/11) Installing libssh2 (1.8.2-r0)
  129. (8/11) Installing libcurl (7.61.1-r2)
  130. (9/11) Installing curl (7.61.1-r2)
  131. (10/11) Installing tree (1.7.0-r0)
  132. (11/11) Installing tzdata (2019a-r0)
  133. Executing busybox-1.26.2-r11.trigger
  134. Executing ca-certificates-20161130-r2.trigger
  135. OK: 17 MiB in 24 packages
  136.  ---> f923b8dbfbf2
  137. Removing intermediate container 7f859dd06afc
  138. Step 4/6 : ADD news_watch_notice /usr/bin/
  139.  ---> a855f5307179
  140. Step 5/6 : ADD news_watch_notice.sha /usr/bin/
  141.  ---> 9014ba35ce0f
  142. Step 6/6 : CMD news_watch_notice
  143.  ---> Running in 109449b18721
  144.  ---> acb6623feb46
  145. Removing intermediate container 109449b18721
  146. Successfully built acb6623feb46
  147. Successfully tagged [secure]/news_watch_notice:latest
  148. 0.49s$ echo "$DOCKER_PASSWORD" | docker login -u "$DOCKER_USERNAME" --password-stdin
  149. Login Succeeded
  150. The command "echo "$DOCKER_PASSWORD" | docker login -u "$DOCKER_USERNAME" --password-stdin" exited with 0.
  151. 5.21s$ make push-dev
  152. docker push [secure]/news_watch_notice:latest
  153. The push refers to a repository [docker.io/[secure]/news_watch_notice]
  154. c0546ad83870: Preparing
  155. 869b27ab7e53: Preparing
  156. 47b50a8202a0: Preparing
  157. 721384ec99e5: Preparing
  158. 721384ec99e5: Layer already exists
  159. c0546ad83870: Pushed
  160. 47b50a8202a0: Pushed
  161. 869b27ab7e53: Pushed
  162. latest: digest: sha256:74a706f3f8b5b2ead4a7722ca72d8f1eaa450801847662402e4e3e34f4d73158 size: 1157
  163. The command "make push-dev" exited with 0.
成功将项目打包成image并推送到docker hub上

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