（全栈学习实践）一、环境搭建准备

摘要：初始环境注测试主机已设置好软件源，虚拟主机默认是用户登录目标环境一前期准备文件列表选择的是版依赖准备准备环境搭建使用，参考相应官网安装使用清华源安装卸载旧版本

初始环境：
[注：测试主机已设置好软件源，虚拟主机默认是root用户登录]

[]:~/tmp# lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID:    Debian
Description:    Debian GNU/Linux 9.9 (stretch)
Release:    9.9
Codename:    stretch
[]:~/tmp# 

目标环境：

[docker+]
php-7.3.6
redis-5.0.5
memcached-1.5.16
openresty-1.15.8.1(nginx+lua)
mysql-8.0.16
mongodb-4.0.10

一、前期准备
1、文件列表（mysql选择的是debian、x64、server版）

https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.3.6.tar.xz
http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-5.0.5.tar.gz
https://memcached.org/files/memcached-1.5.16.tar.gz
https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-8.0/mysql-community-server-dbgsym_8.0.16-2debian9_amd64.deb
https://openresty.org/download/openresty-1.15.8.1.tar.gz
https://fastdl.mongodb.org/src/mongodb-src-r4.0.10.tar.gz

2、依赖准备

PHP：
apt-get install curl libxml2-dev libssl-dev libzip4 libzip-dev libbz2-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libxpm-dev libfreetype6-dev libgmp-dev libgmp3-dev libcurl4-gnutls-dev librecode-dev libreadline-dev libtidy-dev libxslt1-dev -y
OpenResty：
apt-get install libpcre3-dev libssl-dev perl make build-essential curl -y

3、docker准备
环境搭建使用docker，参考相应官网：《Debian安装Docker》、《使用清华源安装docker》

[]:~/tmp# vim docker_install.sh
#!/bin/bash
#1. 卸载旧版本
apt-get remove docker docker-engine docker.io
#2. 安装依赖
apt-get install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl gnupg2 software-properties-common -y
#3. 
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/debian/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
#4. x86_64添加软件仓库
add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable"
#5. 更新源并安装
apt-get update && apt-get install docker-ce -y

[]:~/tmp# chmod +x docker_install.sh && ./docker_install.sh

第一步准备完成

二、Dockerfile准备
1、PHP部分
参考官方：《alpine安装php》

[]:~/tmp# mkdir -p dk/php
[]:~/tmp# vim dk/php/Dockerfile

# php7.3.5; Feb 7, 2019 link: https://github.com/docker-library/php/blob/master/7.3/alpine3.9/fpm/Dockerfile
# Base images 基础镜像+阿里源
FROM alpine:3.9

#MAINTAINER 维护者信息
MAINTAINER cffycls@foxmail.com

# dependencies required for running "phpize"
ENV PHP_VERSION 7.3.6
ENV PHP_URL https://secure.php.net/get/php-$PHP_VERSION.tar.xz/from/this/mirror
ENV PHPIZE_DEPS 
        autoconf 
        dpkg-dev dpkg 
        file 
        g++ 
        gcc 
        libc-dev 
        make 
        pkgconf 
        re2c

RUN sed -i "s/dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/mirrors.aliyun.com/g" /etc/apk/repositories 
    && apk update 
    && addgroup -g 82 -S web 
    && adduser -u 82 -D -S -G web web 
    && mkdir -p "/usr/local/etc/php/conf.d" && mkdir -p "/var/www/html" 
    && chown www-data:www-data /var/www/html && chmod 777 /var/www/html 
    && apk add --no-cache 
        ca-certificates 
        curl 
        tar 
        xz 
        openssl 
        wget 
    &&  apk add --no-cache --virtual .build-deps 
        $PHPIZE_DEPS 
        argon2-dev 
        coreutils 
        curl-dev 
        libedit-dev 
        libsodium-dev 
        libxml2-dev 
        openssl-dev 
        sqlite-dev 
        libjpeg-turbo-dev 
        libpng-dev 
        gd-dev 
        gettext-dev 
        freetype-dev 
        libxpm-dev

COPY php.tar.xz php.tar.xz
RUN set -x 
        # 下载过慢
        # && wget -O php.tar.xz "$PHP_URL" 
        && tar -Jxf php.tar.xz && cd php-$PHP_VERSION && ./configure 
        --prefix="/usr/local/php" 
        --with-config-file-path="/usr/local/php/etc" 
        --with-config-file-scan-dir="/usr/local/php/etc/conf.d" 
        
        --enable-option-checking=fatal 
        --with-mhash 
        
        --enable-ftp 
        --enable-exif 
        --enable-mbregex 
        --enable-mbstring 
        --enable-mysqlnd 
        --enable-sysvmsg 
        --enable-opcache 
        --enable-pcntl 
        --enable-sockets 
        --enable-sysvsem 
        --enable-xml 
        --with-curl 
        --with-libedit 
        --with-openssl 
        --with-zlib 
        --with-pcre-regex 
        --with-pear 
        --with-libxml-dir=/usr 
        --with-gd=/usr 
        --with-jpeg-dir 
        --with-freetype-dir 
        --with-xpm-dir 
        --with-png-dir 
        --with-gettext 
        --with-mhash 
        --with-iconv 
        --disable-fileinfo 
        
        --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=web --with-fpm-group=www-data --disable-cgi 
    && make -j "$(nproc)" 
    && find -type f -name "*.a" -delete 
    && make install 
#    && make clean 
    && cd ../ && rm -rf php-$PHP_VERSION.tar.xz php-$PHP_VERSION

#其他插件安装，可以下载源码编译，这里使用
RUN set -x 
    # libevent
    && wget "https://github.com/libevent/libevent/releases/download/release-2.1.8-stable/libevent-2.1.8-stable.tar.gz" 
        && tar -zxf libevent-2.1.8-stable.tar.gz && cd libevent-2.1.8-stable && ./configure --prefix=/usr && make && make install && cd ../ 
    && wget "http://pecl.php.net/get/event-2.4.3.tgz" && tar -zxf event-2.4.3.tgz && cd event-2.4.3 && /usr/local/php/bin/phpize 
        && ./configure --with-event-libevent-dir=/usr --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config && make && make install && cd ../ 
        && rm -rf libevent-2.1.8-stable.tar.gz libevent-2.1.8-stable event-2.4.3.tgz event-2.4.3 
    
    # libuuid
    && wget "http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/libuuid/libuuid-1.0.3.tar.gz" 
        && tar -zxf libuuid-1.0.3.tar.gz && cd libuuid-1.0.3 && ./configure --prefix=/usr && make && make install && cd ../ 
    && wget http://pecl.php.net/get/uuid-1.0.4.tgz && tar zxf uuid-1.0.4.tgz && cd uuid-1.0.4 && /usr/local/php/bin/phpize 
        && ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config && make && make install && cd ../ 
        && rm -rf libuuid-1.0.3.tar.gz libuuid-1.0.3 uuid-1.0.4.tgz uuid-1.0.4 
    
#        && wget "https://launchpad.net/libmemcached/1.0/1.0.18/+download/libmemcached-1.0.18.tar.gz" 
#           && tar -zxf libmemcached-1.0.18.tar.gz && cd libmemcached-1.0.18 && ./configure --prefix=/usr && make && make install && cd ../ 
#       && wget -O "http://pecl.php.net/get/memcached-3.1.3.tgz" 
#           && tar -zxf memcached-3.1.3 && cd memcached-3.1.3 && ./configure --with-event-libevent-dir=/usr --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config && make && make install && cd ../ 
    
    && runDeps="$( 
            scanelf --needed --nobanner --format "%n#p" --recursive /usr/local 
                | tr "," "
" 
                | sort -u 
                | awk "system("[ -e /usr/local/lib/" $1 " ]") == 0 { next } { print "so:" $1 }" 
        )" 
    && apk add --no-cache $runDeps 
    
    && /usr/local/php/bin/pecl update-channels 
    # others of necessary
    && /usr/local/php/bin/pecl install igbinary swoole event uuid inotify redis 
    # memcached
    && rm -rf /tmp/pear ~/.pearrc

WORKDIR /usr/local/php/bin
[]:~/tmp# 

这里参照官方始终无法构建成功，后面将重新定制。