摘要：进程可以使用函数向进程投递新的任务。当前的进程在调用回调函数时会将进程状态切换为忙碌，这时将不再接收新的，当函数返回时会将进程状态切换为空闲然后继续接收新的。当进程投递的任务在中完成时，进程会通过方法将任务处理的结果发送给进程。

下载swoole源码：git clone https://gitee.com/swoole/swoole.git

通过phpize（扩展php扩展模块，建立php外挂模块）：

cd swoole

执行：your/phpize/path

./configure --with-php-config=your/php/path/bin/php-config

make && make install

可以看到swoole.so的位置

我的位置是：/opt/soft/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20170718/

配置php.ini

添加extension=swoole.so

通过php -m命令，可以看到php的扩展模块

检测swoole安装成功并且php支持swoole

cd your/swoole/path/examples/server

php echo.php（如果进程被阻塞，则说明成功）

netstat -anp | grep 9501（查看swoole开启的端口号）

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学习swoole需要去翻阅文档，swoole文档

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tcp服务端（tcp_server.php）

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//创建Server对象，监听 127.0.0.1:9501端口
$serv = new swoole_server("127.0.0.1", 9501);
$serv->set([
    "worker_num" => 4, // worker进程数，cpu 1-4倍
    "max_request" => 100,
]);
/**
 * 监听连接进入事件
 * $fd 客户端连接服务端的唯一标识
 * $reactor_id 线程id
 */
$serv->on("connect", function ($serv, $fd, $reactor_id) {
    echo "Client: {$fd} - {$reactor_id} - Connect.
";
});
//监听数据接收事件
$serv->on("receive", function ($serv, $fd, $reactor_id, $data) {
    $serv->send($fd, "Server: ".$data);
});
//监听连接关闭事件
$serv->on("close", function ($serv, $fd) {
    echo "Client: Close.
";
});
//启动服务器
$serv->start();

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tcp客户端（tcp_client.php）

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// 创建tcp客户端
$client = new swoole_client(SWOOLE_SOCK_TCP);
// 连接tcp服务端
if (!$client->connect("127.0.0.1", 9501)) {
    echo "连接失败";
    exit;
}
// php cli
fwrite(STDOUT, "请输入：");
$msg = trim(fgets(STDIN));
// 发送消息给tcp服务端
if (!$client->send($msg)) {
    echo "发送消息失败";
    exit;
}
// 接收
$result = $client->recv();
echo $result;

匿名函数

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$server->on("Request", function ($req, $resp) {
    echo "hello world";
});

类静态方法

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class A
{
    static function test($req, $resp)
    {
        echo "hello world";
    }
}
$server->on("Request", "A::Test");
$server->on("Request", array("A", "Test"));

函数

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function my_onRequest($req, $resp)
{
    echo "hello world";
}
$server->on("Request", "my_onRequest");

对象方法

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class A
{
    function test($req, $resp)
    {
        echo "hello world";
    }
}
$object = new A();
$server->on("Request", array($object, "test"));

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小技巧：查看开启的worker进程：ps aft | grep tcp_server.php

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// 监听所有地址和9501端口
$http = new swoole_http_server("0.0.0.0", 9501);
// 动静分离配置
$http->set([
    // 开启静态请求
    "enable_static_handler" => true,
    // 静态资源目录
    "document_root" => "/opt/app/code1/",
]);
$http->on("request", function ($request, $response) {
    // 获取get请求的参数
    $param = json_encode($request->get);
    // 设置cookie
    $response->cookie("name", "ronaldo", time() + 1800);
    // 输出到页面
    $response->end("
Hello Swoole - {$param}
");
});
// 开启http服务
$http->start();

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websocket服务端（websocket_server.php）

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// 监听所有地址和9502端口
$server = new swoole_websocket_server("0.0.0.0", 9502);
// 动静分离配置
$server->set([
    // 开启静态请求
    "enable_static_handler" => true,
    // 静态资源目录
    "document_root" => "/opt/app/swoole/websocket",
]);
$server->on("open", function ($server, $request) {
    echo "server：handshake success with fd - {$request->fd}
";
});
$server->on("message", function ($server, $frame) {
    echo "receive from {$frame->fd}:{$frame->data},opcode:{$frame->opcode},fin:{$frame->finish}
";
    $server->push($frame->fd, "this is server");
});
$server->on("close", function ($server, $fd) {
    echo "client - {$fd} - close
";
});
$server->start();

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websocket客户端 （websockt_client.html）

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// 创建websocket实例
        var websocketURL = "ws://www.rona1do.top:9502";
        var websocket = new WebSocket(websocketURL);
        // 实例化对象的onopen属性
        websocket.onopen = function (ev) {
            websocket.send("hello-websocket");
            console.log("connect-swoole-success");
        }
        // 实例化对象的onmessage属性，接收服务端返回的数据
        websocket.onmessage = function (ev) {
            console.log("websockect-server-return-data：" + ev.data);
        }
        // close
        websocket.onclose = function (ev) {
            console.log("close");
        }

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class WebSocket {
    const HOST = "0.0.0.0";
    const PORT = 9502;
    private $ws = null;
    function __construct()
    {
        $this->ws = new swoole_websocket_server(self::HOST, self::PORT);
        $this->ws->on("open", [$this, "onOpen"]);
        $this->ws->on("message", [$this, "onMessage"]);
        $this->ws->on("close", [$this, "onClose"]);
        $this->ws->start();
    }
    // 监听websocket连接事件
    function onOpen($server, $request) {
        echo "server: handshake success with fd{$request->fd}
";
    }
    // 监听websocket消息接收事件
    function onMessage($server, $frame) {
        echo "receive from {$frame->fd}:{$frame->data},opcode:{$frame->opcode},fin:{$frame->finish}
";
        $server->push($frame->fd, "this is server");
    }
    // 监听客户端关闭事件
    function onClose($server, $fd) {
        echo "Client：{$fd} closes
";
    }
}

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onTask：在task_worker进程内被调用。worker进程可以使用swoole_server_task函数向task_worker进程投递新的任务。当前的Task进程在调用onTask回调函数时会将进程状态切换为忙碌，这时将不再接收新的Task，当onTask函数返回时会将进程状态切换为空闲然后继续接收新的Task。

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onFinish：当worker进程投递的任务在task_worker中完成时，task进程会通过swoole_server->finish()方法将任务处理的结果发送给worker进程。

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class Websocket {
    const HOST = "0.0.0.0";
    const PORT = 9502;
    private $ws = null;
    public function __construct()
    {
        $this->ws = new swoole_websocket_server(self::HOST, self::PORT);
        $this->ws->set([
            "worker_num" => 2,
            "task_worker_num" => 2, // 要想使用task必须要指明
        ]);
        $this->ws->on("open", [$this, "onOpen"]);
        $this->ws->on("message", [$this, "onMessage"]);
        $this->ws->on("task", [$this, "onTask"]);
        $this->ws->on("finish", [$this, "onFinish"]);
        $this->ws->on("close", [$this, "onClose"]);
        $this->ws->start();
    }
    public function onOpen($server, $request)
    {
        echo "server：handshake success with fd：{$request->fd}
";
    }
    public function onMessage($server, $frame)
    {
        echo "receive from {$frame->fd}:{$frame->data}
";
        // 需要投递的任务数据
        $data = [
            "fd" => $frame->fd,
            "msg" => "task",
        ];
        $server->task($data);
        $server->push($frame->fd, "this is server");
    }
    // 处理投递的任务方法，非阻塞
    public function onTask($server, $task_id, $worker_id, $data)
    {
        print_r($data);
        // 模拟大量数据的操作
        sleep(10);
        return "task_finish";
    }
    
    // 投递任务处理完毕调用的方法
    public function onFinish($server, $task_id, $data)
    {
        echo "task_id:{$task_id}
";
        echo "task finish success:{$data}
";
    }
    
    public function onClose($server, $fd)
    {
        echo "Client：close";
    }
}