centos7.4源码安装php,swoole,nginx,redis,mariadb

摘要：源码安装文件下载下载源码下载下载源码下载下载源码下载源码下载源码下载源码包解压命令包解压命令安装安装前的准备安装安装安装安装安装需要的扩展安装安装时需要的扩展安装在源码目录中执行以下操作执行命

php.net
下载 php-7.2.7.tar.gz

https://github.com/swoole/swo...
下载 swoole-src-4.0.1.zip

https://redis.io/download
redis-4.0.10.tar.gz

https://github.com/redis/hire...
hiredis-0.13.3.zip

http://nginx.org/en/download....
nginx-1.15.1.tar.gz

https://downloads.mariadb.org...
mariadb-10.3.8.tar.gz

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unzip packagename.zip -d ./dir 

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tar -zxvf packagename.tar.gz

安装GCC

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yum install gcc

安装autoconf

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yum install -y autoconf

安装pcre

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yum install -y pcre pcre-devel

安装zlib

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yum install -y zlib zlib-devel

安装需要的扩展

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yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel -y

安装swoole安装时需要的扩展

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yum install glibc-headers
yum install gcc-c++ 

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在php源码目录中执行以下操作

执行./configure 命令

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./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php72 --with-mysqli --with-pdo-mysql --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir  --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-openssl --with-mhash --with-curl --with-pear --with-fpm-user=nobody --with-fpm-group=nobody --enable-bcmath --enable-soap --enable-zip --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --enable-opcache --enable-pcntl --enable-simplexml --enable-xml --disable-fileinfo --disable-rpath 

编译和安装

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make && make install

复制配置文件到php的配置目录

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cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php72/lib/php.ini

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注意目录的对应

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在swoole源码目录中

执行phpize

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/usr/local/php72/bin/phpize 

执行./configure

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 ./configure 

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如果提示:Cannot find php-config. Please use --with-php-config=PATH  
则使用: ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php72/bin/php-config

编译和安装

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make && make install

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php开启swoole扩展

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vim /usr/local/php72/lib/php.ini

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搜索";extension=",在最后一个被搜索到的地方添加extension=swoole.so

检查swoole扩展是否被安装上

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/usr/local/php72/bin/php -ir | grep swoole

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输出一下内容为正常:  
swoole  
swoole support => enabled  
swoole.aio_thread_num => 2 => 2  
swoole.display_errors => On => On  
swoole.fast_serialize => Off => Off  
swoole.unixsock_buffer_size => 8388608 => 8388608  
swoole.use_namespace => On => On  
swoole.use_shortname => On => On  
PWD => /root/swoole-src-4.0.1  
$_SERVER["PWD"] => /root/swoole-src-4.0.1

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在redis源码目录

安装到指定目录

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make PREFIX=/usr/local/redis install

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在hiredis源码目录中

编译和安装

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 make && make install

创建www组和用户

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groupadd -r www && useradd -r -g www -s /bin/false -M www

创建缓存目录

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mkdir /var/tmp/nginx

配置

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./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf --pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --with-http_gzip_static_module --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fastcgi --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/scgi --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --user=www --group=www

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2019.01.25 新增安装时ssl支持

编译安装

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make && make install

安装依赖

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yum install -y libaio  libaio-devel  bison  bison-devel  zlib-devel  openssl openssl-devel  ncurses  ncurses-devel libcurl-devel libarchive-devel  boost  boost-devel  lsof  wget gcc  gcc-c++ make cmake perl kernel-headers kernel-devel  pcre-devel

创建mysql组和用户

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groupadd -r mysql
useradd -r -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin -d /usr/local/mysql -M mysql

创建安装目录

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mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql

创建数据存放目录

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mkdir -p /data/mysql

修改数据存放目录的所属

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chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql

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在mariadb源码目录

cmake

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cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql 
 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql 
 -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc 
 -DWITHOUT_TOKUDB=1 
 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 
 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STPRAGE_ENGINE=1 
 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 
 -DWIYH_READLINE=1 
 -DWIYH_SSL=system 
 -DVITH_ZLIB=system 
 -DWITH_LOBWRAP=0 
 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock 
 -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 
 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci

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重新执行cmake命令需要执行:rm -f CMakeCache.txt

编译安装

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make && make install

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在mariadb的安装目录(cd /usr/local/mysql/)

使用 mysql 用户执行脚本, 安装数据库到数据库存放目录

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scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql

输出以下内容

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Installing MariaDB/MySQL system tables in "/data/mysql" ...  
OK  
To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy  
support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system  
PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MariaDB root USER !  
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:  
"./bin/mysqladmin" -u root password "new-password"  
"./bin/mysqladmin" -u root -h VM_0_4_centos password "new-password"  
Alternatively you can run:  
"./bin/mysql_secure_installation"  
which will also give you the option of removing the test  
databases and anonymous user created by default.  This is  
strongly recommended for production servers.
See the MariaDB Knowledgebase at http://mariadb.com/kb or the  
MySQL manual for more instructions. 
You can start the MariaDB daemon with:  
 cd "." ; ./bin/mysqld_safe --datadir="/data/mysql"  
You can test the MariaDB daemon with mysql-test-run.pl  
cd "./mysql-test" ; perl mysql-test-run.pl  
Please report any problems at http://mariadb.org/jira  
The latest information about MariaDB is available at http://mariadb.org/.  
You can find additional information about the MySQL part at:  
http://dev.mysql.com  
Consider joining MariaDB"s strong and vibrant community:  
https://mariadb.org/get-invol...

初始化mysql

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./bin/mysql_secure_installation

查看命令帮助

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/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --verbose --help
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql --help

暂未解决my.cnf的默认配置文件找不到的问题

神奇的支持文件

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support-files/

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可以用该文件夹中的文件对mysql进行管理

安装依赖

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sudo apt-get install -y libxml2-dev build-essential openssl libssl-dev libcurl4-gnutls-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libmcrypt-dev libreadline6 libreadline6-dev curl libfreetype6-dev

configure

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./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7.2 --with-mysqli --with-pdo-mysql --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-openssl --with-mhash --with-curl --with-pear --with-fpm-user=nobody --with-fpm-group=nobody --enable-bcmath --enable-soap --enable-zip --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --enable-opcache --enable-pcntl --enable-simplexml --enable-xml --disable-fileinfo --disable-rpath

编译安装

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sudo make && sudo make install