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Centos 7 Nginx + PHP 安装步骤

X1nFLY / 2038人阅读

摘要：安装步骤下的安装步骤。一获取相关开源程序安装环境所需的程序库准备环境变量下载程序源码包二安装模式编译安装所需的支持库编译安装模式编译安装扩展模块三安装安装库安装四收尾添加用户优化内核设置开机启动

Centos 7 Nginx + PHP 安装步骤

Centos 7 下的 PHP7/Nginx/Memcached 安装步骤。

一、获取相关开源程序 1、安装环境所需的程序库 
</>复制代码 
  1. sudo -s
  2. LANG=C
  3. yum -y update
  4. yum remove mariadb*
  5. yum -y install patch make cmake gcc gcc-c++ bison flex file libtool libtool-libs autoconf kernel-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel gd gd-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel libidn libidn-devel gmp-devel gettext gettext-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers vim-minimal nano  gmp-devel unzip libcap diffutils readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel ntp wget ctags libedit libedit-devel libaio git mailx jwhois bind-utils systemd systemd-devel libtidy libtidy-devel
  6. yum -y install supervisor
  7. yum -y install memcached
2、准备环境变量 
</>复制代码 
  1. echo -e "/lib64
  2. /usr/lib64
  3. /usr/local/lib64
  4. /lib
  5. /usr/lib
  6. /usr/local/lib
  7. `cat /etc/ld.so.conf`" > /etc/ld.so.conf
  8. /sbin/ldconfig
3、下载程序源码包 
</>复制代码 
  1. cd /usr/local/src
  2. wget http://7xk96f.com1.z0.glb.clouddn.com/software/libiconv/libiconv-1.15.tar.gz
  3. wget -O php-7.1.5.tar.gz http://cn2.php.net/get/php-7.1.5.tar.gz/from/this/mirror
  4. wget http://7xk96f.com1.z0.glb.clouddn.com/software/mcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
  5. wget http://7xk96f.com1.z0.glb.clouddn.com/software/mcrypt/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
  6. wget http://7xk96f.com1.z0.glb.clouddn.com/software/mhash/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
  7. wget http://7xk96f.com1.z0.glb.clouddn.com/software/icu/icu4c-58_2-src.tgz
  8. wget http://7xk96f.com1.z0.glb.clouddn.com/software/libmemcached/libmemcached-1.0.18.tar.gz
  9. wget http://7xk96f.com1.z0.glb.clouddn.com/software/pcre/pcre-8.40.tar.gz
  10. wget http://7xk96f.com1.z0.glb.clouddn.com/software/openssl/openssl-1.1.0e.tar.gz
  11. wget http://7xk96f.com1.z0.glb.clouddn.com/software/nginx/nginx-1.13.0.tar.gz
  12. wget http://pecl.php.net/get/msgpack-2.0.2.tgz
  13. wget http://pecl.php.net/get/igbinary-2.0.1.tgz
  14. wget http://pecl.php.net/get/memcached-3.0.3.tgz
  15. wget http://pecl.php.net/get/redis-3.1.2.tgz
  16. wget http://pecl.php.net/get/swoole-2.0.7.tgz
二、安装PHP 7（FastCGI模式） 1、编译安装PHP 7 所需的支持库： 
</>复制代码 
  1. tar zxf libiconv-1.15.tar.gz
  2. cd libiconv-1.15/
  3. ./configure --prefix=/usr
  4. make && make install
  5. cd ../
  6. tar zxf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
  7. cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/
  8. ./configure --prefix=/usr
  9. make && make install
  10. ldconfig
  11. cd libltdl/
  12. ./configure --prefix=/usr  --enable-ltdl-install
  13. make && make install
  14. cd ../../
  15. tar zxf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
  16. cd mhash-0.9.9.9/
  17. ./configure --prefix=/usr
  18. make && make install
  19. cd ../
  20. tar zxf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz && cd mcrypt-2.6.8/
  21. /sbin/ldconfig
  22. ./configure --prefix=/usr
  23. make && make install
  24. cd ../
  25. tar zxf icu4c-58_2-src.tgz && cd icu/source/
  26. ./configure --prefix=/usr
  27. make && make install
  28. cd ../../
  29. tar zxf openssl-1.1.0e.tar.gz && cd openssl-1.1.0e
  30. ./config --prefix=/usr/local/ssl shared zlib-dynamic
  31. make && make install
  32. echo /usr/local/ssl/lib > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/openssl-x86_64.conf
  33. /sbin/ldconfig
  34. cd ../
2、编译安装PHP（FastCGI模式） 
</>复制代码 
  1. tar zxf php-7.1.5.tar.gz
  2. cd php-7.1.5/
  3. ./configure --prefix=/usr/local --mandir=/usr/local/share/man --infodir=/usr/local/share/info --sysconfdir=/usr/local/etc --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/usr/local/etc/php --with-libxml-dir 
  4. --with-openssl=/usr/local/ssl --with-kerberos --with-zlib --enable-bcmath --with-bz2 --enable-calendar --with-curl --enable-exif --enable-fpm --enable-ftp --with-png-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-icu-dir=/usr --enable-mbstring --enable-mbregex --enable-shmop --enable-soap --enable-sockets --enable-sysvmsg --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-wddx --with-xmlrpc --with-libedit 
  5. --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --with-xsl --enable-zip --with-pcre-regex --with-pcre-jit --with-freetype-dir --enable-xml  --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-pdo-sqlite --with-sqlite3 --disable-rpath --enable-inline-optimization --with-mcrypt --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-fileinfo --enable-intl --enable-opcache --enable-cli --with-gmp --with-tidy --with-pcre-dir --with-readline --with-fpm-systemd --with-zlib-dir
  6. make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS="-liconv"
  7. make install
  8. cp php.ini-production /usr/local/etc/php.ini
  9. cp /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf
  10. cp sapi/fpm/php-fpm.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service
  11. systemctl enable php-fpm.service
3、编译安装PHP扩展模块 
</>复制代码 
  1. tar -zxvf libmemcached-1.0.18.tar.gz
  2. cd libmemcached-1.0.18
  3. ./configure --prefix=/usr
  4. make && make install
  5. cd ../
  6. tar zxf msgpack-2.0.2.tgz
  7. cd msgpack-2.0.2
  8. phpize
  9. ./configure
  10. make && make install
  11. cd ../
  12. tar zxf igbinary-2.0.1.tgz
  13. cd igbinary-2.0.1
  14. phpize
  15. ./configure
  16. make && make install
  17. cd ../
  18. tar zxf memcached-3.0.3.tgz
  19. cd memcached-3.0.3
  20. phpize
  21. ./configure --enable-memcached-igbinary --enable-memcached-json --enable-memcached-msgpack
  22. make && make install
  23. cd ../
  24. tar zxf redis-3.1.2.tgz
  25. cd  redis-3.1.2
  26. phpize
  27. ./configure
  28. make && make install
  29. cd ../
  30. tar zxf swoole-2.0.7.tgz
  31. cd swoole-2.0.7
  32. phpize
  33. ./configure  --enable-coroutine
  34. make && make install
  35. cd ../
三、安装Nginx 1、安装Pcre库 
</>复制代码 
  1. tar zxf pcre-8.40.tar.gz
  2. cd pcre-8.40/
  3. ./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-utf8
  4. make && make install
  5. cd ../
2、安装Nginx 
</>复制代码 
  1. tar zxf nginx-1.13.0.tar.gz
  2. cd nginx-1.13.0/
  3. #using system OpenSSL
  4. yum -y install openssl openssl-devel
  5. ./configure --prefix=/usr/local --conf-path=/usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/body --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/fastcgi --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/proxy --lock-path=/run/lock/nginx.lock --pid-path=/run/nginx.pid 
  6. --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_image_filter_module --with-http_xslt_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_stub_status_module 
  7. --with-pcre-jit --with-http_flv_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-http_addition_module 
  8. --with-threads --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --without-mail_imap_module --without-mail_pop3_module --without-mail_smtp_module 
  9. --without-http_uwsgi_module --without-http_scgi_module --without-select_module 
  10. --with-cc-opt="-O2"
  11. #use customize OpenSSL
  12. sed -i "s#/.openssl##g" auto/lib/openssl/conf
  13. ./configure --prefix=/usr/local --conf-path=/usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/body --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/fastcgi --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/proxy --lock-path=/run/lock/nginx.lock --pid-path=/run/nginx.pid 
  14. --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_image_filter_module --with-http_xslt_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_stub_status_module 
  15. --with-pcre-jit --with-http_flv_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-http_addition_module 
  16. --with-threads --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --without-mail_imap_module --without-mail_pop3_module --without-mail_smtp_module 
  17. --without-http_uwsgi_module --without-http_scgi_module --without-select_module 
  18. --with-openssl=/usr/local/ssl 
  19. --with-cc-opt="-O2"
  20. make && make install
  21. cd ../
  22. mkdir /var/log/nginx
  23. mkdir /var/lib/nginx
四、收尾 1、添加www用户 
</>复制代码 
  1. /usr/sbin/groupadd www
  2. /usr/sbin/useradd -M -g www www
2、优化内核 
</>复制代码 
  1. #for aliyun
  2. cat >>/etc/security/limits.conf<>/etc/security/limits.conf<> /etc/sysctl.conf
3、设置开机启动 
</>复制代码 
  1. systemctl enable nginx.service
  2. systemctl enable php-fpm.service
  3. systemctl enable memcached.service
  4. systemctl enable supervisord.service
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