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Centos 7 Nginx + PHP 安装步骤

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摘要:安装步骤下的安装步骤。一获取相关开源程序安装环境所需的程序库准备环境变量下载程序源码包二安装模式编译安装所需的支持库编译安装模式编译安装扩展模块三安装安装库安装四收尾添加用户优化内核设置开机启动

Centos 7 Nginx + PHP 安装步骤

Centos 7 下的 PHP7/Nginx/Memcached 安装步骤。

一、获取相关开源程序 1、安装环境所需的程序库
sudo -s
LANG=C
yum -y update
yum remove mariadb*
yum -y install patch make cmake gcc gcc-c++ bison flex file libtool libtool-libs autoconf kernel-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel gd gd-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel libidn libidn-devel gmp-devel gettext gettext-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers vim-minimal nano  gmp-devel unzip libcap diffutils readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel ntp wget ctags libedit libedit-devel libaio git mailx jwhois bind-utils systemd systemd-devel libtidy libtidy-devel
yum -y install supervisor
yum -y install memcached
2、准备环境变量
echo -e "/lib64
/usr/lib64
/usr/local/lib64
/lib
/usr/lib
/usr/local/lib
`cat /etc/ld.so.conf`" > /etc/ld.so.conf
/sbin/ldconfig
3、下载程序源码包
cd /usr/local/src
wget http://7xk96f.com1.z0.glb.clouddn.com/software/libiconv/libiconv-1.15.tar.gz
wget -O php-7.1.5.tar.gz http://cn2.php.net/get/php-7.1.5.tar.gz/from/this/mirror
wget http://7xk96f.com1.z0.glb.clouddn.com/software/mcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
wget http://7xk96f.com1.z0.glb.clouddn.com/software/mcrypt/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
wget http://7xk96f.com1.z0.glb.clouddn.com/software/mhash/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
wget http://7xk96f.com1.z0.glb.clouddn.com/software/icu/icu4c-58_2-src.tgz
wget http://7xk96f.com1.z0.glb.clouddn.com/software/libmemcached/libmemcached-1.0.18.tar.gz
wget http://7xk96f.com1.z0.glb.clouddn.com/software/pcre/pcre-8.40.tar.gz
wget http://7xk96f.com1.z0.glb.clouddn.com/software/openssl/openssl-1.1.0e.tar.gz
wget http://7xk96f.com1.z0.glb.clouddn.com/software/nginx/nginx-1.13.0.tar.gz
wget http://pecl.php.net/get/msgpack-2.0.2.tgz
wget http://pecl.php.net/get/igbinary-2.0.1.tgz
wget http://pecl.php.net/get/memcached-3.0.3.tgz
wget http://pecl.php.net/get/redis-3.1.2.tgz
wget http://pecl.php.net/get/swoole-2.0.7.tgz
二、安装PHP 7(FastCGI模式) 1、编译安装PHP 7 所需的支持库:
tar zxf libiconv-1.15.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.15/
./configure --prefix=/usr
make && make install
cd ../

tar zxf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/
./configure --prefix=/usr
make && make install
ldconfig
cd libltdl/
./configure --prefix=/usr  --enable-ltdl-install
make && make install
cd ../../

tar zxf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
cd mhash-0.9.9.9/
./configure --prefix=/usr
make && make install
cd ../

tar zxf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz && cd mcrypt-2.6.8/
/sbin/ldconfig
./configure --prefix=/usr
make && make install
cd ../

tar zxf icu4c-58_2-src.tgz && cd icu/source/
./configure --prefix=/usr
make && make install
cd ../../

tar zxf openssl-1.1.0e.tar.gz && cd openssl-1.1.0e
./config --prefix=/usr/local/ssl shared zlib-dynamic
make && make install
echo /usr/local/ssl/lib > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/openssl-x86_64.conf
/sbin/ldconfig
cd ../
2、编译安装PHP(FastCGI模式)
tar zxf php-7.1.5.tar.gz
cd php-7.1.5/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local --mandir=/usr/local/share/man --infodir=/usr/local/share/info --sysconfdir=/usr/local/etc --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/usr/local/etc/php --with-libxml-dir 
--with-openssl=/usr/local/ssl --with-kerberos --with-zlib --enable-bcmath --with-bz2 --enable-calendar --with-curl --enable-exif --enable-fpm --enable-ftp --with-png-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-icu-dir=/usr --enable-mbstring --enable-mbregex --enable-shmop --enable-soap --enable-sockets --enable-sysvmsg --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-wddx --with-xmlrpc --with-libedit 
--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --with-xsl --enable-zip --with-pcre-regex --with-pcre-jit --with-freetype-dir --enable-xml  --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-pdo-sqlite --with-sqlite3 --disable-rpath --enable-inline-optimization --with-mcrypt --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-fileinfo --enable-intl --enable-opcache --enable-cli --with-gmp --with-tidy --with-pcre-dir --with-readline --with-fpm-systemd --with-zlib-dir
make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS="-liconv"
make install

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/etc/php.ini
cp /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp sapi/fpm/php-fpm.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service
systemctl enable php-fpm.service
3、编译安装PHP扩展模块
tar -zxvf libmemcached-1.0.18.tar.gz
cd libmemcached-1.0.18
./configure --prefix=/usr
make && make install
cd ../

tar zxf msgpack-2.0.2.tgz
cd msgpack-2.0.2
phpize
./configure
make && make install
cd ../

tar zxf igbinary-2.0.1.tgz
cd igbinary-2.0.1
phpize
./configure
make && make install
cd ../

tar zxf memcached-3.0.3.tgz
cd memcached-3.0.3
phpize
./configure --enable-memcached-igbinary --enable-memcached-json --enable-memcached-msgpack
make && make install
cd ../

tar zxf redis-3.1.2.tgz
cd  redis-3.1.2
phpize
./configure
make && make install
cd ../

tar zxf swoole-2.0.7.tgz
cd swoole-2.0.7
phpize
./configure  --enable-coroutine
make && make install
cd ../

三、安装Nginx 1、安装Pcre库
tar zxf pcre-8.40.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.40/
./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-utf8
make && make install
cd ../
2、安装Nginx
tar zxf nginx-1.13.0.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.13.0/

#using system OpenSSL
yum -y install openssl openssl-devel
./configure --prefix=/usr/local --conf-path=/usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/body --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/fastcgi --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/proxy --lock-path=/run/lock/nginx.lock --pid-path=/run/nginx.pid 
--with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_image_filter_module --with-http_xslt_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_stub_status_module 
--with-pcre-jit --with-http_flv_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-http_addition_module 
--with-threads --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --without-mail_imap_module --without-mail_pop3_module --without-mail_smtp_module 
--without-http_uwsgi_module --without-http_scgi_module --without-select_module 
--with-cc-opt="-O2"

#use customize OpenSSL
sed -i "s#/.openssl##g" auto/lib/openssl/conf
./configure --prefix=/usr/local --conf-path=/usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/body --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/fastcgi --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/proxy --lock-path=/run/lock/nginx.lock --pid-path=/run/nginx.pid 
--with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_image_filter_module --with-http_xslt_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_stub_status_module 
--with-pcre-jit --with-http_flv_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-http_addition_module 
--with-threads --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --without-mail_imap_module --without-mail_pop3_module --without-mail_smtp_module 
--without-http_uwsgi_module --without-http_scgi_module --without-select_module 
--with-openssl=/usr/local/ssl 
--with-cc-opt="-O2"

make && make install
cd ../
mkdir /var/log/nginx
mkdir /var/lib/nginx
四、收尾 1、添加www用户
/usr/sbin/groupadd www
/usr/sbin/useradd -M -g www www
2、优化内核
#for aliyun
cat >>/etc/security/limits.conf<>/etc/security/limits.conf<> /etc/sysctl.conf
3、设置开机启动
systemctl enable nginx.service
systemctl enable php-fpm.service
systemctl enable memcached.service
systemctl enable supervisord.service

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