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使用docker Maven插件本地构建docker镜像并发布到远程服务器

Thanatos / 2472人阅读

摘要：登录网站，生成一个基本的应用。将应用导入并创建类。连接，执行命令，查看可用的镜像执行命令，使用镜像启动容器。至此，使用插件构建镜像并运行容器完成，访问路径，获得结果

1.登录网站https://start.spring.io/，生成一个基本的SpringBoot应用。

2.将应用导入Eclipse IDE并创建Application类。目录结构如下：

Application代码如下：

package com.example.demo.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;



@RestController
public class Application {
    
    @RequestMapping(value="/phone")
    public String index(){
        return "Hello World!";
    }
}

3.在pom.xml文件中增加插件配置：


            
                com.spotify
                docker-maven-plugin
                0.4.12
                
                    
                    
                    microservice-eureka-demo
                    java
                    ["java", "-jar", "/${project.build.finalName}.jar"]
                    
                        
                            /
                            ${project.build.directory}
                            ${project.build.finalName}.jar

4.pom.xml文件中增加依赖：

          
            org.springframework.boot  
            spring-boot-starter-web

5.配置本地环境变量，设置docker文件构建主机（主机192.168.244.130已经安装完docker环境）

root@ubuntu-02:~# docker -v
Docker version 17.05.0-ce, build 89658be

本地环境变量配置如下：

6.进入代码目录，执行命令“mvn clean package docker:build”项目编译成功。

[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-jar-plugin:2.6:jar (default-jar) @ dockerdemo ---
[INFO] Building jar: C:UsersSeanDownloadsdemodemo	argetdockerdemo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
[INFO]
[INFO] --- spring-boot-maven-plugin:1.5.4.RELEASE:repackage (default) @ dockerdemo ---
[INFO]
[INFO] --- docker-maven-plugin:0.4.12:build (default-cli) @ dockerdemo ---
[INFO] Copying C:UsersSeanDownloadsdemodemo	argetdockerdemo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar -> C:UsersSeanDownloadsdemodemo	argetdockerdockerdemo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
[INFO] Building image microservice-eureka-demo
Step 1/3 : FROM java
 ---> d23bdf5b1b1b
Step 2/3 : ADD /dockerdemo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar //
 ---> e1b3c3de711c
Removing intermediate container a9e57b1d9883
Step 3/3 : ENTRYPOINT java -jar /dockerdemo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
 ---> Running in 7a3cdc1d112b
 ---> 1f800bf8cb24
Removing intermediate container 7a3cdc1d112b
Successfully built 1f800bf8cb24
Successfully tagged microservice-eureka-demo:latest
[INFO] Built microservice-eureka-demo
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 39.982 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2017-07-23T21:51:21+08:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 42M/393M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

7.ssh连接192.168.244.130，执行命令“docker images”，查看可用的镜像：

root@ubuntu-02:~# docker images
REPOSITORY                                                           TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
microservice-eureka-demo                                             latest              1f800bf8cb24        23 minutes ago      658MB

8.执行命令“docker run -p 8080:8080 microservice-eureka-demo:latest”，使用镜像microservice-eureka-demo:latest启动docker容器。

root@ubuntu-02:~# docker run -p 8080:8080 microservice-eureka-demo:latest

  .   ____          _            __ _ _
 / / ___"_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _    
( ( )\___ | "_ | "_| | "_ / _` |    
 /  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  "  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::        (v1.5.4.RELEASE)

2017-07-23 14:19:21.766  INFO 1 --- [           main] com.example.demo.DemoApplication         : Starting DemoApplication v0.0.1-SNAPSHOT on 656842f890d3 with PID 1 (/dockerdemo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar started by root in /)
2017-07-23 14:19:21.792  INFO 1 --- [           main] com.example.demo.DemoApplication         : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2017-07-23 14:19:22.402  INFO 1 --- [           main] ationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext : Refreshing org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@5a2e4553: startup date [Sun Jul 23 14:19:22 UTC 2017]; root of context hierarchy
2017-07-23 14:19:31.950  INFO 1 --- [           main] s.b.c.e.t.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080 (http)
2017-07-23 14:19:32.015  INFO 1 --- [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Starting service [Tomcat]
2017-07-23 14:19:32.032  INFO 1 --- [           main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine  : Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.5.15
2017-07-23 14:19:32.467  INFO 1 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/]       : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2017-07-23 14:19:32.467  INFO 1 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader            : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 10082 ms
2017-07-23 14:19:33.101  INFO 1 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean  : Mapping servlet: "dispatcherServlet" to [/]
2017-07-23 14:19:33.141  INFO 1 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean   : Mapping filter: "characterEncodingFilter" to: [/*]
2017-07-23 14:19:33.148  INFO 1 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean   : Mapping filter: "hiddenHttpMethodFilter" to: [/*]
2017-07-23 14:19:33.161  INFO 1 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean   : Mapping filter: "httpPutFormContentFilter" to: [/*]
2017-07-23 14:19:33.161  INFO 1 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean   : Mapping filter: "requestContextFilter" to: [/*]
2017-07-23 14:19:34.708  INFO 1 --- [           main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter : Looking for @ControllerAdvice: org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@5a2e4553: startup date [Sun Jul 23 14:19:22 UTC 2017]; root of context hierarchy
2017-07-23 14:19:35.105  INFO 1 --- [           main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/phone]}" onto public java.lang.String com.example.demo.controller.Application.index()
2017-07-23 14:19:35.127  INFO 1 --- [           main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/error],produces=[text/html]}" onto public org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.BasicErrorController.errorHtml(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest,javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse)
2017-07-23 14:19:35.138  INFO 1 --- [           main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/error]}" onto public org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity> org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.BasicErrorController.error(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest)
2017-07-23 14:19:35.277  INFO 1 --- [           main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping  : Mapped URL path [/webjars/**] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2017-07-23 14:19:35.285  INFO 1 --- [           main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping  : Mapped URL path [/**] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2017-07-23 14:19:35.466  INFO 1 --- [           main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping  : Mapped URL path [/**/favicon.ico] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2017-07-23 14:19:36.180  INFO 1 --- [           main] o.s.j.e.a.AnnotationMBeanExporter        : Registering beans for JMX exposure on startup
2017-07-23 14:19:36.449  INFO 1 --- [           main] s.b.c.e.t.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer : Tomcat started on port(s): 8080 (http)
2017-07-23 14:19:36.477  INFO 1 --- [           main] com.example.demo.DemoApplication         : Started DemoApplication in 17.363 seconds (JVM running for 19.474)

9.执行命令“docker ps”，查看启动的docker容器。

root@ubuntu-02:~# docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                             COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                    NAMES
08099bd4b8e1        microservice-eureka-demo:latest   "java -jar /docker..."   27 seconds ago      Up 26 seconds       0.0.0.0:8080->8080/tcp   upbeat_borg

10.执行命令“docker exec -it 08099bd4b8e1 bin/bash”，进入docker容器。

root@ubuntu-02:~# docker exec -it 08099bd4b8e1 bin/bash 
root@08099bd4b8e1:/#

11.执行命令“ps -ef”，可用查看到docker容器里面启动的进程，即是pom.xml配置文件中配置的插件docker-maven-plugin的entryPoint，java -jar /dockerdemo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar。

["java", "-jar", "/${project.build.finalName}.jar"]

root@08099bd4b8e1:/# ps -ef
UID         PID   PPID  C STIME TTY          TIME CMD
root          1      0  4 14:20 ?        00:00:17 java -jar /dockerdemo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
root         34      0  0 14:24 ?        00:00:00 bin/bash
root         41     34  0 14:26 ?        00:00:00 ps -ef
root@08099bd4b8e1:/#

12.至此，使用docker插件构建docker镜像并运行docker容器完成，访问路径“http://192.168.244.130:8080/p...”，获得controller结果：

服务器托管 海外云主机 本地docker 镜像 docker使用镜像 docker构建环境 docker自动构建

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