资讯专栏INFORMATION COLUMN

上云采购季！| 爆款云服务器低至4.6元/月，首单享0.9折

免费试用
首页/文章专栏/spring-ioc流程源码解析

spring-ioc流程源码解析

zorpan / 3679人阅读

摘要：中的流程中的方法是启动加载整个容器的关键方法。此函数第一步将流转换成的，接下来就是解析，转换成的然后注册到中的一个中去。现在马上就要开始解析了，真正的解析就在方法，是指，标签就是此下的，所以会走。至此，的流程就走完了。

Spring中ioc的流程

AbstractApplicationContext 中的refresh()方法是启动加载整个容器的关键方法。

在refresh()方法中的第二步中，obtainFreshBeanFactory()方法用于获得一个加载好BeanDefinition的BeanFactory。

在倒数第二步中finishBeanFactoryInitialization()，用于实例化singleton的类。

首先分析加载配置和注册到ioc容器这一步。

obtainFreshBeanFactory()方法中
refreshBeanFactory()用于加载和注册BeanDefinition，这是个抽象方法，具体实现在AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext类中。

protected final void refreshBeanFactory() throws BeansException {
        if (hasBeanFactory()) {
            destroyBeans();
            closeBeanFactory();
        }
        try {
            DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory = createBeanFactory();
            beanFactory.setSerializationId(getId());
            customizeBeanFactory(beanFactory);
            loadBeanDefinitions(beanFactory);
            synchronized (this.beanFactoryMonitor) {
                this.beanFactory = beanFactory;
            }
        }
        catch (IOException ex) {
            throw new ApplicationContextException("I/O error parsing bean definition source for " + getDisplayName(), ex);
        }
    }

spring默认使用的BeanFactory是DefaultListableBeanFactory，之后通过loadBeanDefinitions（beanFactory）加载并注册。

loadBeanDefinitions是抽象方法，实现在AbstractXmlApplicationContext类中

protected void loadBeanDefinitions(DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException, IOException {
        // Create a new XmlBeanDefinitionReader for the given BeanFactory.
        XmlBeanDefinitionReader beanDefinitionReader = new XmlBeanDefinitionReader(beanFactory);

        // Configure the bean definition reader with this context"s
        // resource loading environment.
        beanDefinitionReader.setEnvironment(this.getEnvironment());
        beanDefinitionReader.setResourceLoader(this);
        beanDefinitionReader.setEntityResolver(new ResourceEntityResolver(this));

        // Allow a subclass to provide custom initialization of the reader,
        // then proceed with actually loading the bean definitions.
        initBeanDefinitionReader(beanDefinitionReader);
        loadBeanDefinitions(beanDefinitionReader);
    }

beanFactory被包装成XmlBeanDefinitionReader然后调用loadBeanDefinitions，

protected void loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader reader) throws BeansException, IOException {
        Resource[] configResources = getConfigResources();
        if (configResources != null) {
            reader.loadBeanDefinitions(configResources);
        }
        String[] configLocations = getConfigLocations();
        if (configLocations != null) {
            reader.loadBeanDefinitions(configLocations);
        }
    }

依旧是AbstractXmlApplicationContext类中，getConfigResources方法用于获取配置文件，此方法会委托给子类去覆盖，比如ClassPathXXXX，FileSystemXXX。接下来就是调用reader里的loadBeanDefinitions。然后调用doLoadBeanDefinitions（）这个方法前，xmlReader会将前面的Resource转换成流InputStream中调用doLoadBeanDefinitions这个方法，至此加载就完成了，接下来就是解析和注册了。

protected int doLoadBeanDefinitions(InputSource inputSource, Resource resource)
            throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
        try {
            Document doc = doLoadDocument(inputSource, resource);
            return registerBeanDefinitions(doc, resource);
        }
        catch (BeanDefinitionStoreException ex) {
            throw ex;
        }
        catch (SAXParseException ex) {
            throw new XmlBeanDefinitionStoreException(resource.getDescription(),
                    "Line " + ex.getLineNumber() + " in XML document from " + resource + " is invalid", ex);
        }
        catch (SAXException ex) {
            throw new XmlBeanDefinitionStoreException(resource.getDescription(),
                    "XML document from " + resource + " is invalid", ex);
        }
        catch (ParserConfigurationException ex) {
            throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(resource.getDescription(),
                    "Parser configuration exception parsing XML from " + resource, ex);
        }
        catch (IOException ex) {
            throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(resource.getDescription(),
                    "IOException parsing XML document from " + resource, ex);
        }
        catch (Throwable ex) {
            throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(resource.getDescription(),
                    "Unexpected exception parsing XML document from " + resource, ex);
        }
    }

此函数第一步将流转换成xml的Document，接下来就是解析xml，转换成Spring的BeanDefinition然后注册到BeanFactory中的一个map中去。现在看下详细代码。

public int registerBeanDefinitions(Document doc, Resource resource) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
        BeanDefinitionDocumentReader documentReader = createBeanDefinitionDocumentReader();
        int countBefore = getRegistry().getBeanDefinitionCount();
        documentReader.registerBeanDefinitions(doc, createReaderContext(resource));
        return getRegistry().getBeanDefinitionCount() - countBefore;
    }

接下来是documentReader中的registerBeanDefinitions（）
之后就是获得Document的root节点继续往下调用。

protected void doRegisterBeanDefinitions(Element root) {
        // Any nested  elements will cause recursion in this method. In
        // order to propagate and preserve  default-* attributes correctly,
        // keep track of the current (parent) delegate, which may be null. Create
        // the new (child) delegate with a reference to the parent for fallback purposes,
        // then ultimately reset this.delegate back to its original (parent) reference.
        // this behavior emulates a stack of delegates without actually necessitating one.
        BeanDefinitionParserDelegate parent = this.delegate;
        this.delegate = createDelegate(getReaderContext(), root, parent);

        if (this.delegate.isDefaultNamespace(root)) {
            String profileSpec = root.getAttribute(PROFILE_ATTRIBUTE);
            if (StringUtils.hasText(profileSpec)) {
                String[] specifiedProfiles = StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(
                        profileSpec, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.MULTI_VALUE_ATTRIBUTE_DELIMITERS);
                if (!getReaderContext().getEnvironment().acceptsProfiles(specifiedProfiles)) {
                    return;
                }
            }
        }

        preProcessXml(root);
        parseBeanDefinitions(root, this.delegate);
        postProcessXml(root);

        this.delegate = parent;
    }

现在马上就要开始解析xml了，真正的解析就在parseBeanDefinitions（）方法，

protected void parseBeanDefinitions(Element root, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate delegate) {
        if (delegate.isDefaultNamespace(root)) {
            NodeList nl = root.getChildNodes();
            for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) {
                Node node = nl.item(i);
                if (node instanceof Element) {
                    Element ele = (Element) node;
                    if (delegate.isDefaultNamespace(ele)) {
                        parseDefaultElement(ele, delegate);
                    }
                    else {
                        delegate.parseCustomElement(ele);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        else {
            delegate.parseCustomElement(root);
        }
    }

DefaultNamespace是指http://www.springframework.or...，bean标签就是此namespace下的，所以会走parseDefaultElement。比如一些aop、事务等其他标签就走delegate.parseCustomElement(ele);

private void parseDefaultElement(Element ele, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate delegate) {
        if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, IMPORT_ELEMENT)) {
            importBeanDefinitionResource(ele);
        }
        else if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, ALIAS_ELEMENT)) {
            processAliasRegistration(ele);
        }
        else if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, BEAN_ELEMENT)) {
            processBeanDefinition(ele, delegate);
        }
        else if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, NESTED_BEANS_ELEMENT)) {
            // recurse
            doRegisterBeanDefinitions(ele);
        }
    }

因为我们分析的是Bean，因此走processBeanDefinition（）

protected void processBeanDefinition(Element ele, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate delegate) {
        BeanDefinitionHolder bdHolder = delegate.parseBeanDefinitionElement(ele);
        if (bdHolder != null) {
            bdHolder = delegate.decorateBeanDefinitionIfRequired(ele, bdHolder);
            try {
                // Register the final decorated instance.
                BeanDefinitionReaderUtils.registerBeanDefinition(bdHolder, getReaderContext().getRegistry());
            }
            catch (BeanDefinitionStoreException ex) {
                getReaderContext().error("Failed to register bean definition with name "" +
                        bdHolder.getBeanName() + """, ele, ex);
            }
            // Send registration event.
            getReaderContext().fireComponentRegistered(new BeanComponentDefinition(bdHolder));
        }
    }

解析标签的具体属性交给BeanDefinitionParserDelegate，返回一个BeanDefinitionHolder，然后就注册到ioc容器中。

public BeanDefinitionHolder parseBeanDefinitionElement(Element ele, BeanDefinition containingBean) {
        String id = ele.getAttribute(ID_ATTRIBUTE);
        String nameAttr = ele.getAttribute(NAME_ATTRIBUTE);

        List aliases = new ArrayList();
        if (StringUtils.hasLength(nameAttr)) {
            String[] nameArr = StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(nameAttr, MULTI_VALUE_ATTRIBUTE_DELIMITERS);
            aliases.addAll(Arrays.asList(nameArr));
        }

        String beanName = id;
        if (!StringUtils.hasText(beanName) && !aliases.isEmpty()) {
            beanName = aliases.remove(0);
            if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                logger.debug("No XML "id" specified - using "" + beanName +
                        "" as bean name and " + aliases + " as aliases");
            }
        }

        if (containingBean == null) {
            checkNameUniqueness(beanName, aliases, ele);
        }

        AbstractBeanDefinition beanDefinition = parseBeanDefinitionElement(ele, beanName, containingBean);
        if (beanDefinition != null) {
            if (!StringUtils.hasText(beanName)) {
                try {
                    if (containingBean != null) {
                        beanName = BeanDefinitionReaderUtils.generateBeanName(
                                beanDefinition, this.readerContext.getRegistry(), true);
                    }
                    else {
                        beanName = this.readerContext.generateBeanName(beanDefinition);
                        // Register an alias for the plain bean class name, if still possible,
                        // if the generator returned the class name plus a suffix.
                        // This is expected for Spring 1.2/2.0 backwards compatibility.
                        String beanClassName = beanDefinition.getBeanClassName();
                        if (beanClassName != null &&
                                beanName.startsWith(beanClassName) && beanName.length() > beanClassName.length() &&
                                !this.readerContext.getRegistry().isBeanNameInUse(beanClassName)) {
                            aliases.add(beanClassName);
                        }
                    }
                    if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                        logger.debug("Neither XML "id" nor "name" specified - " +
                                "using generated bean name [" + beanName + "]");
                    }
                }
                catch (Exception ex) {
                    error(ex.getMessage(), ele);
                    return null;
                }
            }
            String[] aliasesArray = StringUtils.toStringArray(aliases);
            return new BeanDefinitionHolder(beanDefinition, beanName, aliasesArray);
        }

        return null;
    }

这里解析了id和name

public AbstractBeanDefinition parseBeanDefinitionElement(
            Element ele, String beanName, BeanDefinition containingBean) {

        this.parseState.push(new BeanEntry(beanName));

        String className = null;
        if (ele.hasAttribute(CLASS_ATTRIBUTE)) {
            className = ele.getAttribute(CLASS_ATTRIBUTE).trim();
        }

        try {
            String parent = null;
            if (ele.hasAttribute(PARENT_ATTRIBUTE)) {
                parent = ele.getAttribute(PARENT_ATTRIBUTE);
            }
            AbstractBeanDefinition bd = createBeanDefinition(className, parent);

            parseBeanDefinitionAttributes(ele, beanName, containingBean, bd);
            bd.setDescription(DomUtils.getChildElementValueByTagName(ele, DESCRIPTION_ELEMENT));

            parseMetaElements(ele, bd);
            parseLookupOverrideSubElements(ele, bd.getMethodOverrides());
            parseReplacedMethodSubElements(ele, bd.getMethodOverrides());

            parseConstructorArgElements(ele, bd);
            parsePropertyElements(ele, bd);
            parseQualifierElements(ele, bd);

            bd.setResource(this.readerContext.getResource());
            bd.setSource(extractSource(ele));

            return bd;
        }
        catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
            error("Bean class [" + className + "] not found", ele, ex);
        }
        catch (NoClassDefFoundError err) {
            error("Class that bean class [" + className + "] depends on not found", ele, err);
        }
        catch (Throwable ex) {
            error("Unexpected failure during bean definition parsing", ele, ex);
        }
        finally {
            this.parseState.pop();
        }

        return null;
    }

长途跋涉，终于到了底层的解析地方，这里就会解析全部bean标签的属性及子标签，parsePropertyElements（）这里解析了依赖，会将依赖关系保存，在实例化时会自动注入。
至此加载和解析完成，注册在上面BeanDefinitionReaderUtils.registerBeanDefinition(bdHolder, getReaderContext().getRegistry());就执行了。

接下来分析bean的实例化
普通bean在获取的时候实例化，一般配置的bean默认是singleton，singleton的bean和FactoryBean会在ioc容器初始化后进行实例化。
在refresh中倒数第二步finishBeanFactoryInitialization（）方法，会开始实例化

    protected void finishBeanFactoryInitialization(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
        // Initialize conversion service for this context.
        if (beanFactory.containsBean(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME) &&
                beanFactory.isTypeMatch(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME, ConversionService.class)) {
            beanFactory.setConversionService(
                    beanFactory.getBean(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME, ConversionService.class));
        }

        // Initialize LoadTimeWeaverAware beans early to allow for registering their transformers early.
        String[] weaverAwareNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(LoadTimeWeaverAware.class, false, false);
        for (String weaverAwareName : weaverAwareNames) {
            getBean(weaverAwareName);
        }

        // Stop using the temporary ClassLoader for type matching.
        beanFactory.setTempClassLoader(null);

        // Allow for caching all bean definition metadata, not expecting further changes.
        beanFactory.freezeConfiguration();

        // Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
        beanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons();
    }

我们的bean的实例化在最后一行，beanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons中。

    public void preInstantiateSingletons() throws BeansException {
        if (this.logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            this.logger.debug("Pre-instantiating singletons in " + this);
        }

        // Iterate over a copy to allow for init methods which in turn register new bean definitions.
        // While this may not be part of the regular factory bootstrap, it does otherwise work fine.
        List beanNames = new ArrayList(this.beanDefinitionNames);

        // Trigger initialization of all non-lazy singleton beans...
        for (String beanName : beanNames) {
            RootBeanDefinition bd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
            if (!bd.isAbstract() && bd.isSingleton() && !bd.isLazyInit()) {
                if (isFactoryBean(beanName)) {
                    final FactoryBean factory = (FactoryBean) getBean(FACTORY_BEAN_PREFIX + beanName);
                    boolean isEagerInit;
                    if (System.getSecurityManager() != null && factory instanceof SmartFactoryBean) {
                        isEagerInit = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction() {
                            @Override
                            public Boolean run() {
                                return ((SmartFactoryBean) factory).isEagerInit();
                            }
                        }, getAccessControlContext());
                    }
                    else {
                        isEagerInit = (factory instanceof SmartFactoryBean &&
                                ((SmartFactoryBean) factory).isEagerInit());
                    }
                    if (isEagerInit) {
                        getBean(beanName);
                    }
                }
                else {
                    getBean(beanName);
                }
            }
        }

        // Trigger post-initialization callback for all applicable beans...
        for (String beanName : beanNames) {
            Object singletonInstance = getSingleton(beanName);
            if (singletonInstance instanceof SmartInitializingSingleton) {
                final SmartInitializingSingleton smartSingleton = (SmartInitializingSingleton) singletonInstance;
                if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
                    AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction() {
                        @Override
                        public Object run() {
                            smartSingleton.afterSingletonsInstantiated();
                            return null;
                        }
                    }, getAccessControlContext());
                }
                else {
                    smartSingleton.afterSingletonsInstantiated();
                }
            }
        }
    }

此方法会遍历所有bean的name，如果是singleton且不是lazy-init就会调用getBean（）方法实例化。


接下来我们分析下getBean方法怎么实例化且注入依赖
getBean方法定义在AbstractBeanFactory中


protected  T doGetBean(
            final String name, final Class requiredType, final Object[] args, boolean typeCheckOnly)
            throws BeansException {

        final String beanName = transformedBeanName(name);
        Object bean;

        // Eagerly check singleton cache for manually registered singletons.
        Object sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName);
        if (sharedInstance != null && args == null) {
            if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                if (isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
                    logger.debug("Returning eagerly cached instance of singleton bean "" + beanName +
                            "" that is not fully initialized yet - a consequence of a circular reference");
                }
                else {
                    logger.debug("Returning cached instance of singleton bean "" + beanName + """);
                }
            }
            bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, null);
        }

        else {
            // Fail if we"re already creating this bean instance:
            // We"re assumably within a circular reference.
            if (isPrototypeCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
                throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName);
            }

            // Check if bean definition exists in this factory.
            BeanFactory parentBeanFactory = getParentBeanFactory();
            if (parentBeanFactory != null && !containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
                // Not found -> check parent.
                String nameToLookup = originalBeanName(name);
                if (args != null) {
                    // Delegation to parent with explicit args.
                    return (T) parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, args);
                }
                else {
                    // No args -> delegate to standard getBean method.
                    return parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, requiredType);
                }
            }

            if (!typeCheckOnly) {
                markBeanAsCreated(beanName);
            }

            try {
                final RootBeanDefinition mbd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
                checkMergedBeanDefinition(mbd, beanName, args);

                // Guarantee initialization of beans that the current bean depends on.
                //先实例化依赖bean
                String[] dependsOn = mbd.getDependsOn();
                if (dependsOn != null) {
                    for (String dependsOnBean : dependsOn) {
                        if (isDependent(beanName, dependsOnBean)) {
                            throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
                                    "Circular depends-on relationship between "" + beanName + "" and "" + dependsOnBean + """);
                        }
                        registerDependentBean(dependsOnBean, beanName);
                        getBean(dependsOnBean);
                    }
                }

                // Create bean instance.
                //如果是单例
                if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
                    sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName, new ObjectFactory() {
                        @Override
                        public Object getObject() throws BeansException {
                            try {
                            //此处实例化bean
                                return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
                            }
                            catch (BeansException ex) {
                                // Explicitly remove instance from singleton cache: It might have been put there
                                // eagerly by the creation process, to allow for circular reference resolution.
                                // Also remove any beans that received a temporary reference to the bean.
                                destroySingleton(beanName);
                                throw ex;
                            }
                        }
                    });
                    bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
                }

                else if (mbd.isPrototype()) {
                    // It"s a prototype -> create a new instance.
                    Object prototypeInstance = null;
                    try {
                        beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
                        prototypeInstance = createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
                    }
                    finally {
                        afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
                    }
                    bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(prototypeInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
                }

                else {
                    String scopeName = mbd.getScope();
                    final Scope scope = this.scopes.get(scopeName);
                    if (scope == null) {
                        throw new IllegalStateException("No Scope registered for scope name "" + scopeName + """);
                    }
                    try {
                        Object scopedInstance = scope.get(beanName, new ObjectFactory() {
                            @Override
                            public Object getObject() throws BeansException {
                                beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
                                try {
                                    return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
                                }
                                finally {
                                    afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
                                }
                            }
                        });
                        bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(scopedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
                    }
                    catch (IllegalStateException ex) {
                        throw new BeanCreationException(beanName,
                                "Scope "" + scopeName + "" is not active for the current thread; consider " +
                                "defining a scoped proxy for this bean if you intend to refer to it from a singleton",
                                ex);
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (BeansException ex) {
                cleanupAfterBeanCreationFailure(beanName);
                throw ex;
            }
        }

        // Check if required type matches the type of the actual bean instance.
        if (requiredType != null && bean != null && !requiredType.isAssignableFrom(bean.getClass())) {
            try {
                return getTypeConverter().convertIfNecessary(bean, requiredType);
            }
            catch (TypeMismatchException ex) {
                if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                    logger.debug("Failed to convert bean "" + name + "" to required type [" +
                            ClassUtils.getQualifiedName(requiredType) + "]", ex);
                }
                throw new BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(name, requiredType, bean.getClass());
            }
        }
        return (T) bean;
    }

首先如果是单例，会从一个维护单例的map中获取，第一次还没实例化肯定没有，实例化后后面会保存进去。之后会查找bean的dependsOn，如果有会先行实例化。然后就开始实例化bean。


AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory类中的createBean


protected Object createBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, Object[] args) throws BeanCreationException {
        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            logger.debug("Creating instance of bean "" + beanName + """);
        }
        RootBeanDefinition mbdToUse = mbd;

        // Make sure bean class is actually resolved at this point, and
        // clone the bean definition in case of a dynamically resolved Class
        // which cannot be stored in the shared merged bean definition.
        Class resolvedClass = resolveBeanClass(mbd, beanName);
        if (resolvedClass != null && !mbd.hasBeanClass() && mbd.getBeanClassName() != null) {
            mbdToUse = new RootBeanDefinition(mbd);
            mbdToUse.setBeanClass(resolvedClass);
        }

        // Prepare method overrides.
        try {
            mbdToUse.prepareMethodOverrides();
        }
        catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
            throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(),
                    beanName, "Validation of method overrides failed", ex);
        }

        try {
            // Give BeanPostProcessors a chance to return a proxy instead of the target bean instance.
            Object bean = resolveBeforeInstantiation(beanName, mbdToUse);
            if (bean != null) {
                return bean;
            }
        }
        catch (Throwable ex) {
            throw new BeanCreationException(mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
                    "BeanPostProcessor before instantiation of bean failed", ex);
        }

        Object beanInstance = doCreateBean(beanName, mbdToUse, args);
        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            logger.debug("Finished creating instance of bean "" + beanName + """);
        }
        return beanInstance;
    }


继续跟进doCreateBean()方法


protected Object doCreateBean(final String beanName, final RootBeanDefinition mbd, final Object[] args) {
        // Instantiate the bean.
        BeanWrapper instanceWrapper = null;
        if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
            instanceWrapper = this.factoryBeanInstanceCache.remove(beanName);
        }
        if (instanceWrapper == null) {
            instanceWrapper = createBeanInstance(beanName, mbd, args);
        }
        final Object bean = (instanceWrapper != null ? instanceWrapper.getWrappedInstance() : null);
        Class beanType = (instanceWrapper != null ? instanceWrapper.getWrappedClass() : null);

        // Allow post-processors to modify the merged bean definition.
        synchronized (mbd.postProcessingLock) {
            if (!mbd.postProcessed) {
                applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(mbd, beanType, beanName);
                mbd.postProcessed = true;
            }
        }

        // Eagerly cache singletons to be able to resolve circular references
        // even when triggered by lifecycle interfaces like BeanFactoryAware.
        boolean earlySingletonExposure = (mbd.isSingleton() && this.allowCircularReferences &&
                isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName));
        if (earlySingletonExposure) {
            if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                logger.debug("Eagerly caching bean "" + beanName +
                        "" to allow for resolving potential circular references");
            }
            addSingletonFactory(beanName, new ObjectFactory() {
                @Override
                public Object getObject() throws BeansException {
                    return getEarlyBeanReference(beanName, mbd, bean);
                }
            });
        }

        // Initialize the bean instance.
        Object exposedObject = bean;
        try {
            populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);
            if (exposedObject != null) {
                exposedObject = initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd);
            }
        }
        catch (Throwable ex) {
            if (ex instanceof BeanCreationException && beanName.equals(((BeanCreationException) ex).getBeanName())) {
                throw (BeanCreationException) ex;
            }
            else {
                throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Initialization of bean failed", ex);
            }
        }

        if (earlySingletonExposure) {
            Object earlySingletonReference = getSingleton(beanName, false);
            if (earlySingletonReference != null) {
                if (exposedObject == bean) {
                    exposedObject = earlySingletonReference;
                }
                else if (!this.allowRawInjectionDespiteWrapping && hasDependentBean(beanName)) {
                    String[] dependentBeans = getDependentBeans(beanName);
                    Set actualDependentBeans = new LinkedHashSet(dependentBeans.length);
                    for (String dependentBean : dependentBeans) {
                        if (!removeSingletonIfCreatedForTypeCheckOnly(dependentBean)) {
                            actualDependentBeans.add(dependentBean);
                        }
                    }
                    if (!actualDependentBeans.isEmpty()) {
                        throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName,
                                "Bean with name "" + beanName + "" has been injected into other beans [" +
                                StringUtils.collectionToCommaDelimitedString(actualDependentBeans) +
                                "] in its raw version as part of a circular reference, but has eventually been " +
                                "wrapped. This means that said other beans do not use the final version of the " +
                                "bean. This is often the result of over-eager type matching - consider using " +
                                ""getBeanNamesOfType" with the "allowEagerInit" flag turned off, for example.");
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        // Register bean as disposable.
        try {
            registerDisposableBeanIfNecessary(beanName, bean, mbd);
        }
        catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
            throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Invalid destruction signature", ex);
        }

        return exposedObject;
    }

此方法分为两步
第一步实例化自身
第二步，注入autowire的bean（如果没有也将实例化）


1.
createBeanInstance(beanName, mbd, args);


    ||


instantiateBean(beanName, mbd);


    ||


SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(mbd, beanName, parent)


    ||


BeanUtils.instantiateClass(constructorToUse);


此处就是调用Constructor.newInstance()实例化bean，这也就基本完成bean的实例化，接下来回到上面开始第二步，注入bean。


2.
populateBean方法就开始注入bean，分为两步，首先调用getBean实例化bean，接着遍历InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor，执行其中的方法。其中AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor就是我们autowired相关的。


protected void populateBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, BeanWrapper bw) {
        PropertyValues pvs = mbd.getPropertyValues();

        if (bw == null) {
            if (!pvs.isEmpty()) {
                throw new BeanCreationException(
                        mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Cannot apply property values to null instance");
            }
            else {
                // Skip property population phase for null instance.
                return;
            }
        }

        // Give any InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors the opportunity to modify the
        // state of the bean before properties are set. This can be used, for example,
        // to support styles of field injection.
        boolean continueWithPropertyPopulation = true;

        if (!mbd.isSynthetic() && hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors()) {
            for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
                if (bp instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
                    InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp;
                    if (!ibp.postProcessAfterInstantiation(bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName)) {
                        continueWithPropertyPopulation = false;
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        if (!continueWithPropertyPopulation) {
            return;
        }

        if (mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_NAME ||
                mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE) {
            MutablePropertyValues newPvs = new MutablePropertyValues(pvs);

            // Add property values based on autowire by name if applicable.
            if (mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_NAME) {
                autowireByName(beanName, mbd, bw, newPvs);
            }

            // Add property values based on autowire by type if applicable.
            if (mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE) {
                autowireByType(beanName, mbd, bw, newPvs);
            }

            pvs = newPvs;
        }

        boolean hasInstAwareBpps = hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors();
        boolean needsDepCheck = (mbd.getDependencyCheck() != RootBeanDefinition.DEPENDENCY_CHECK_NONE);

        if (hasInstAwareBpps || needsDepCheck) {
            PropertyDescriptor[] filteredPds = filterPropertyDescriptorsForDependencyCheck(bw, mbd.allowCaching);
            if (hasInstAwareBpps) {
                for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
                    if (bp instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
                        InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp;
                        pvs = ibp.postProcessPropertyValues(pvs, filteredPds, bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName);
                        if (pvs == null) {
                            return;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            if (needsDepCheck) {
                checkDependencies(beanName, mbd, filteredPds, pvs);
            }
        }

        applyPropertyValues(beanName, mbd, bw, pvs);
    }


实例化依赖bean首先判断是by_nane还是by_type,我们日常用的@Resource就是by_name,@Autowired就是by_type.


protected void autowireByName(
            String beanName, AbstractBeanDefinition mbd, BeanWrapper bw, MutablePropertyValues pvs) {

        String[] propertyNames = unsatisfiedNonSimpleProperties(mbd, bw);
        for (String propertyName : propertyNames) {
            if (containsBean(propertyName)) {
                Object bean = getBean(propertyName);
                pvs.add(propertyName, bean);
                registerDependentBean(propertyName, beanName);
                if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                    logger.debug("Added autowiring by name from bean name "" + beanName +
                            "" via property "" + propertyName + "" to bean named "" + propertyName + """);
                }
            }
            else {
                if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
                    logger.trace("Not autowiring property "" + propertyName + "" of bean "" + beanName +
                            "" by name: no matching bean found");
                }
            }
        }
    }


by_name很明显，直接遍历所有依赖，逐个getBean（）进行递归创建。


by_type会稍微麻烦一点


autowireByType(beanName, mbd, bw, newPvs);


    ||


DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(desc, beanName, autowiredBeanNames, converter);


    ||


doResolveDependency(descriptor, beanName, autowiredBeanNames, typeConverter);


    ||


findAutowireCandidates(beanName, type, descriptor);


protected Map findAutowireCandidates(
            String beanName, Class requiredType, DependencyDescriptor descriptor) {

        String[] candidateNames = BeanFactoryUtils.beanNamesForTypeIncludingAncestors(
                this, requiredType, true, descriptor.isEager());
        Map result = new LinkedHashMap(candidateNames.length);
        for (Class autowiringType : this.resolvableDependencies.keySet()) {
            if (autowiringType.isAssignableFrom(requiredType)) {
                Object autowiringValue = this.resolvableDependencies.get(autowiringType);
                autowiringValue = AutowireUtils.resolveAutowiringValue(autowiringValue, requiredType);
                if (requiredType.isInstance(autowiringValue)) {
                    result.put(ObjectUtils.identityToString(autowiringValue), autowiringValue);
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        for (String candidateName : candidateNames) {
            if (!isSelfReference(beanName, candidateName) && isAutowireCandidate(candidateName, descriptor)) {
                result.put(candidateName, getBean(candidateName));
            }
        }
        if (result.isEmpty()) {
            DependencyDescriptor fallbackDescriptor = descriptor.forFallbackMatch();
            for (String candidateName : candidateNames) {
                if (!candidateName.equals(beanName) && isAutowireCandidate(candidateName, fallbackDescriptor)) {
                    result.put(candidateName, getBean(candidateName));
                }
            }
        }
        return result;
    }


这个方法就是现根据type找出所有的beanName，然后逐个getBean（）实例化，如果有多个type会查找主beanName，如果没有主beanName且找到了多个此type的bean那就会抛出NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException异常。


至此，spring的ioc流程就走完了。
           
               
                                           
                       
                 
            
                     

                 

                                                                                                                    
                         服务器托管
                                             
                         海外云主机
                                                                                                                                                 
                                      
                     
                    
                                                                                               解析流程
                                                                                                           域名解析流程
                                                                                                           webrtc+流程+源码
                                                                                                           webrtc 流程 源码
                                                         
                 

               
              

             
               

                   
 文章版权归作者所有，未经允许请勿转载,若此文章存在违规行为，您可以联系管理员删除。

                 
                   
转载请注明本文地址：https://www.ucloud.cn/yun/68327.html

               

                      
               
              
              

                
相关文章

                
    
                             
                                                                                                    
  • 
                                                
    
                          
    重拾-Spring-IOC
    
                                                     
    摘要：为何重拾使用了多年，但是对其底层的一些实现还是一知半解，一些概念比较模糊故决定重新拾起，加深对的认识。小结是在完成创建后对其进行后置处理的接口是在完成实例化对其进行的后置处理接口是框架底层的核心接口，其提供了创建，获取等核心功能。

为何重拾
使用了 Spring 多年，但是对其底层的一些实现还是一知半解，一些概念比较模糊；故决定重新拾起，加深对 Spring 的认识。
重拾计划
spr...
    
                                                   
                          
    
                                
    
                                    GraphQuery
                                    
                                    评论0 
                                    收藏0 
                                
    
                          
    
                      
    
                    
    •  
                                                                                       
  • 
                                                
    
                          
    Spring-IOC容器容器
    
                                                     
    摘要：使用别名时，容器首先将别名元素所定义的别名注册到容器中。调用的方法向容器注册解析的通过对对象的解析和封装返回一个通过这个来注册对象当调用向容器注册解析的时，真正完成注册功能的是。

文章参考来自：https://www.cnblogs.com/ITtan... 文章代码来自 spring-boot 1.4.1 Release版本
Spring IoC容器对Bean定义资源的载入是从ref...
    
                                                   
                          
    
                                
    
                                    BigTomato
                                    
                                    评论0 
                                    收藏0 
                                
    
                          
    
                      
    
                    
    •  
                                                                                       
  • 
                                                
    
                          
    零基础带你看Spring源码——IOC控制反转
    
                                                     
    摘要：依赖注入是向某个类或方法注入一个值，其中所用到的原理就是控制反转。但发现更多时间是在调和的源码。里面就是从中取出这个，完成控制反转的。控制反转的优点最后来以我个人观点谈谈控制反转的优点吧。控制反转为了降低项目耦合，提高延伸性。

本章开始来学习下Spring的源码，看看Spring框架最核心、最常用的功能是怎么实现的。网上介绍Spring，说源码的文章，大多数都是生搬硬推，都是直接看来的...
    
                                                   
                          
    
                                
    
                                    wing324
                                    
                                    评论0 
                                    收藏0 
                                
    
                          
    
                      
    
                    
    •  
                                                                                       
  • 
                                                
    
                          
    Flink 源码解析 —— Standalone session 模式启动流程
    
                                                     
    摘要：模式启动流程博客从到学习介绍从到学习上搭建环境并构建运行简单程序入门从到学习配置文件详解从到学习介绍从到学习如何自定义从到学习介绍从到学习如何自定义从到学习转换从到学习介绍中的从到学习中的几种详解从到学习读取数据写入到从到学习项目如

Standalone session 模式启动流程
https://t.zsxq.com/EemAEIi
博客
1、Flink 从0到1学习 —— Apa...
    
                                                   
                          
    
                                
    
                                    Leck1e
                                    
                                    评论0 
                                    收藏0 
                                
    
                          
    
                      
    
                    
    •  
                                                                                       
  • 
                                                
    
                          
    【Vue原理】Compile - 源码版 之 Parse 主要流程
    
                                                     
    写文章不容易，点个赞呗兄弟  专注 Vue 源码分享，文章分为白话版和 源码版，白话版助于理解工作原理，源码版助于了解内部详情，让我们一起学习吧研究基于 Vue版本 【2.5.17】

如果你觉得排版难看，请点击 下面链接 或者 拉到 下面关注公众号也可以吧
   【Vue原理】Compile - 源码版 之 Parse 主要流程 
本文难度较繁琐，需要耐心观看，如果你对 compile 源码暂时...
    
                                                   
                          
    
                                
    
                                    Forest10
                                    
                                    评论0 
                                    收藏0 
                                
    
                          
    
                      
    
                    
    •  
                                                                           
                

              

              
               

                  
                  
发表评论

                   

                                      
                      

                        登陆后可评论
                      
                   

               

              

                

                  
0条评论
   
                
 
                      

              

           
           

              
 
                

                    
                    
zorpan

                    
男|高级讲师

                    

                     
                                                                      
      
                                                                                        我要私信
                     
                                            
                    

                    

                          
TA的文章

                          阅读更多
                    

                      
                


                   
              
  

                  
最新活动
 
           
         

                    
                      
                    
                    
              





                                
              

           

        
       
    
    
     

      
    

    
    

    
       
       

         
阅读需要支付1元查看
  
         
     
       

      
  
    
    








        

            

              

                    
UCloud （优刻得科技股份有限公司）

                    
UCloud （优刻得科技股份有限公司）是中立、安全的云计算服务平台，坚持中立，不涉足客户业务领域。公司自主研发IaaS、PaaS、大数据流通平台、AI服务平台等一系列云计算产品，并深入了解互联网、传统企业在不同场景下的业务需求，提供公有云、混合云、私有云、专有云在内的综合性行业解决方案。

              

              

                  

            

            
Copyright © 2012-2023 UCloud 优刻得科技股份有限公司｜沪公网安备 31011002000058号｜ 沪ICP备12020087号-3｜ 





 
        

    



<