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[Leetcode-Tree] Path Sum I II III

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摘要:解题思路利用递归,对于每个根节点,只要左子树和右子树中有一个满足,就返回每次访问一个节点,就将该节点的作为新的进行下一层的判断。代码解题思路本题的不同点是可以不从开始,不到结束。代码当前节点开始当前节点左节点开始当前节点右节点开始

Path Sum
Given a binary tree and a sum, determine if the tree has a root-to-leaf path such that adding up all the values along the path equals the given sum.

For example:
Given the below binary tree and sum = 22,

</>复制代码

  1. 5
  2. /
  3. 4 8
  4. / /
  5. 11 13 4
  6. /
  7. 7 2 1

return true, as there exist a root-to-leaf path 5->4->11->2 which sum is 22.

1.解题思路
利用递归,对于每个根节点,只要左子树和右子树中有一个满足,就返回true;
每次访问一个节点,就将sum-该节点的val,作为新的Sum进行下一层的判断。
直到叶子节点,且sum与节点val相等,则表示存在这样的path,返回true.
2.代码

</>复制代码

  1. public class Solution {
  2. public boolean hasPathSum(TreeNode root, int sum) {
  3. if(root==null)return false;
  4. if(root.val==sum&&root.left==null&&root.right==null) return true;
  5. return hasPathSum(root.left,sum-root.val)||hasPathSum(root.right,sum-root.val);
  6. }
  7. }

Path Sum II
Given a binary tree and a sum, find all root-to-leaf paths where each path"s sum equals the given sum.

For example:
Given the below binary tree and sum = 22,

</>复制代码

  1. 5
  2. /
  3. 4 8
  4. / /
  5. 11 13 4
  6. / /
  7. 7 2 5 1

return
[
[5,4,11,2],
[5,8,4,5]
]

1.解题思路

本题是上一题的扩展,需要列出所有满足条件的path.我们只要在递归函数里添加List pre参数来存储已经生成的节点序列即可。

2.代码

</>复制代码

  1. public class Solution {
  2. List> res=new ArrayList>();
  3. public List> pathSum(TreeNode root, int sum) {
  4. if(root==null) return res;
  5. helper(root,sum,new ArrayList());
  6. return res;
  7. }
  8. private void helper(TreeNode root, int sum,List pre){
  9. if(root==null) return;
  10. List cur=new ArrayList(pre);
  11. cur.add(root.val);
  12. if(root.left==null&&root.right==null&&sum==root.val){
  13. res.add(cur);
  14. return;
  15. }
  16. helper(root.left,sum-root.val,cur);
  17. helper(root.right,sum-root.val,cur);
  18. }
  19. }

Path Sum III

You are given a binary tree in which each node contains an integer value.

Find the number of paths that sum to a given value.

The path does not need to start or end at the root or a leaf, but it must go downwards (traveling only from parent nodes to child nodes).

The tree has no more than 1,000 nodes and the values are in the range -1,000,000 to 1,000,000.

Example:

</>复制代码

  1. root = [10,5,-3,3,2,null,11,3,-2,null,1], sum = 8
  2. 10
  3. /
  4. 5 -3
  5. /
  6. 3 2 11
  7. /
  8. 3 -2 1
  9. Return 3. The paths that sum to 8 are:
  10. 1. 5 -> 3
  11. 2. 5 -> 2 -> 1
  12. 3. -3 -> 11

1.解题思路

本题的不同点是path可以不从root开始,不到leaf结束。但由于可以存在负数节点,所以没法通过比较大小来缩进节点,所以我们就只能考虑从每一个节点开始的情况。

2.代码

</>复制代码

  1. public class Solution {
  2. public int pathSum(TreeNode root, int sum) {
  3. if(root==null) return 0;
  4. //helper(root,sum) 当前节点开始
  5. //pathSum(root.left,sum) 当前节点左节点开始
  6. //pathSum(root.right,sum) 当前节点右节点开始
  7. return helper(root,sum)+pathSum(root.left,sum)+pathSum(root.right,sum);
  8. }
  9. private int helper(TreeNode root,int sum){
  10. if(root==null) return 0;
  11. int count=0;
  12. if(root.val==sum) count++;
  13. return count+helper(root.left,sum-root.val)+helper(root.right,sum-root.val);
  14. }
  15. }

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