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[LeetCode] 247. Strobogrammatic Number II

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Problem

A strobogrammatic number is a number that looks the same when rotated 180 degrees (looked at upside down).

Find all strobogrammatic numbers that are of length = n.

Example:

Input: n = 2
Output: ["11","69","88","96"]

Solution

</>复制代码

  1. class Solution {
  2. public List findStrobogrammatic(int n) {
  3. List res = new ArrayList<>();
  4. if (n == 0) return res;
  5. if (n == 1) return Arrays.asList("0", "1", "8");
  6. Map map = new HashMap();
  7. map.put("0", "0");
  8. map.put("1", "1");
  9. map.put("6", "9");
  10. map.put("8", "8");
  11. map.put("9", "6");
  12. dfs(map, new char[n], 0, n, res);
  13. return res;
  14. }
  15. private void dfs(Map map, char[] buffer, int index, int n, List res) {
  16. // when index just passed the mid point, (n+1)/2 works for both odd and even
  17. if (index == (n+1)/2) {
  18. res.add(String.valueOf(buffer));
  19. return;
  20. }
  21. for (char ch: map.keySet()) {
  22. if (index == 0 && n > 1 && ch == "0") continue;
  23. if (index == n/2 && (ch == "6" || ch == "9")) continue;
  24. buffer[index] = ch;
  25. buffer[n-1-index] = map.get(ch);
  26. dfs(map, buffer, index+1, n, res);
  27. }
  28. }
  29. }

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