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[LeetCode] 297. Serialize and Deserialize Binary T

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Problem

Serialization is the process of converting a data structure or object into a sequence of bits so that it can be stored in a file or memory buffer, or transmitted across a network connection link to be reconstructed later in the same or another computer environment.

Design an algorithm to serialize and deserialize a binary tree. There is no restriction on how your serialization/deserialization algorithm should work. You just need to ensure that a binary tree can be serialized to a string and this string can be deserialized to the original tree structure.

Example:

You may serialize the following tree:

</>复制代码

  1. 1
  2. /
  3. 2 3
  4. /
  5. 4 5

as "[1,2,3,null,null,4,5]"
Clarification: The above format is the same as how LeetCode serializes a binary tree. You do not necessarily need to follow this format, so please be creative and come up with different approaches yourself.

Note: Do not use class member/global/static variables to store states. Your serialize and deserialize algorithms should be stateless.

Solution

</>复制代码

  1. public class Codec {
  2. // Encodes a tree to a single string.
  3. public String serialize(TreeNode root) {
  4. if (root == null) return "null";
  5. return root.val + "," + serialize(root.left) + "," + serialize(root.right);
  6. }
  7. // Decodes your encoded data to tree.
  8. public TreeNode deserialize(String data) {
  9. List values = Arrays.asList(data.split(","));
  10. Queue queue = new LinkedList<>(values);
  11. return buildTree(queue);
  12. }
  13. private TreeNode buildTree(Queue values) {
  14. if (values == null || values.size() == 0) return null;
  15. String val = values.poll();
  16. if (val.equals("null")) return null;
  17. TreeNode node = new TreeNode(Integer.valueOf(val));
  18. node.left = buildTree(values);
  19. node.right = buildTree(values);
  20. return node;
  21. }
  22. }

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