资讯专栏INFORMATION COLUMN

上云采购季！| 2核2G4M爆款云服务器低至59元/年，更有多台、长期优惠，快来选购！

立即前往
首页/文章专栏/centos6.2安装gitlab6.4

centos6.2安装gitlab6.4

selfimpr / 3427人阅读

摘要：环境准备版本版本版本版本版本因系列的版本是的，已经支持，所以不必升级版本。

环境准备

python版本2.6
git版本 1.8.4.1
ruby版本ruby-2.0.0-p353
gitlab-shell版本 v1.8.0
gitlab版本6.4.3

因centos6系列的python版本是2.6的，已经支持，所以不必升级python版本。
在centos5下面需要升级python版本>2.5

安装epel的yum源

</>复制代码 
  1. yum -y install http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

安装必要的软件包

</>复制代码 
  1. yum -y install libicu-devel patch gcc-c++ readline-devel zlib-devel libffi-devel openssl-devel make autoconf automake libtool bison libxml2-devel libxslt-devel libyaml-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel cpio expat-devel gettext-devel curl-devel perl-ExtUtils-CBuilder perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker
安装git

因为git需要1.8版本以上，所以需要重新编译安装
移除当前git

</>复制代码 
  1. yum remove git

下载1.8.4.1的git并安装

</>复制代码 
  1. curl --progress https://git-core.googlecode.com/files/git-1.8.4.1.tar.gz | tar xz
  2. cd git-1.8.4.1/
  3. make prefix=/usr/local all
  4. make prefix=/usr/local install
  5. ln -fs /usr/local/bin/git* /usr/bin/
安装ruby环境 
</>复制代码 
  1. mkdir /tmp/ruby && cd /tmp/ruby
  2. curl --progress ftp://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/2.0/ruby-2.0.0-p353.tar.gz | tar xz
  3. cd ruby-2.0.0-p353/
  4. ./configure --disable-install-rdoc
  5. make && make install
  6. gem install bundler --no-ri --no-rdoc
  7. ln -s /usr/local/bin/ruby /usr/bin/ruby
  8. ln -s /usr/local/bin/gem /usr/bin/gem
  9. ln -s /usr/local/bin/bundle /usr/bin/bundle
添加git帐号并允许sudo 
</>复制代码 
  1. useradd --comment "GitLab" git
  2. echo "git ALL=(ALL)       NOPASSWD: ALL" >>/etc/sudoers
安装git-shell 
</>复制代码 
  1. cd /home/git
  2. sudo -u git -H git clone https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-shell.git -b v1.8.0
  3. cd gitlab-shell/
  4. sudo -u git -H cp config.yml.example config.yml
  5. vim config.yml
  6. 修改gitlab_url为gitlab的域名
  7. gitlab_url: "http://localhost/"
  8. 修改为
  9. gitlab_url: "http://git.linuxyan.com/"
  10. #安装git-shell
  11. sudo -u git -H ./bin/install
安装mysql以及建立gitlab数据库 
</>复制代码 
  1. yum install mysql mysql-devel mysql-server -y
  2. /etc/init.d/mysqld start
  3. chkconfig mysqld on
  4. 登录mysql创建gitab的帐号和数据库
  5. mysql> CREATE USER "gitlab"@"localhost" IDENTIFIED BY "gitlab";
  6. mysql> CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `gitlabhq_production` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET `utf8` COLLATE `utf8_unicode_ci`;
  7. mysql> GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, DROP, INDEX, ALTER ON `gitlabhq_production`.* TO "gitlab"@"localhost";
  8. 测试是否可以用git帐号登录数据库
  9. sudo -u git -H mysql -u gitlab -p -D gitlabhq_production
安装redis 
</>复制代码 
  1. yum -y install redis
  2. /etc/init.d/redis start
  3. chkconfig redis on
安装gitlab 
</>复制代码 
  1. cd /home/git
  2. sudo -u git -H git clone https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce.git -b 6-4-stable gitlab
  3. cd /home/git/gitlab
  4. sudo -u git -H cp config/gitlab.yml.example config/gitlab.yml
  5. vim config/gitlab.yml
  6. 修改host为刚才git-shell里面设置的域名
  7. ## GitLab settings
  8. gitlab:
  9. ## Web server settings
  10.   host: git.linuxyan.com
  11.   port: 80
  12.   https: false
  13. 修改git的path
  14. git:
  15.   bin_path: /usr/local/bin/git
  16. 给文件夹添加相应的权限
  17. chown -R git log/
  18. chown -R git tmp/
  19. chmod -R u+rwX  log/
  20. chmod -R u+rwX  tmp/
  21. 创建必要的文件夹，以及复制配置文件
  22. sudo -u git -H mkdir /home/git/gitlab-satellites
  23. sudo -u git -H mkdir tmp/pids/
  24. sudo -u git -H mkdir tmp/sockets/
  25. sudo chmod -R u+rwX  tmp/pids/
  26. sudo chmod -R u+rwX  tmp/sockets/
  27. sudo -u git -H mkdir public/uploads
  28. sudo chmod -R u+rwX  public/uploads
  29. sudo -u git -H cp config/unicorn.rb.example config/unicorn.rb
  30. sudo -u git -H cp config/initializers/rack_attack.rb.example config/initializers/rack_attack.rb
设置gitlab的全局帐号 
</>复制代码 
  1. sudo -u git -H git config --global user.name "GitLab"
  2. sudo -u git -H git config --global user.email "gitlab@localhost"
  3. sudo -u git -H git config --global core.autocrlf input
设置数据库链接地址和权限 
</>复制代码 
  1. sudo -u git cp config/database.yml.mysql config/database.yml
  2. sudo -u git -H vim  config/database.yml
  3. 修改链接数据库信息
  4. production:
  5.   adapter: mysql2
  6.   encoding: utf8
  7.   reconnect: false
  8.   database: gitlabhq_production
  9.   pool: 10
  10.   username: gitlab
  11.   password: "gitlab"
  12.   # host: localhost
  13.   # socket: /tmp/mysql.sock
安装需要ruby的gems 
</>复制代码 
  1. cd /home/git/gitlab
  2. sudo -u git -H bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres aws

这个安装时间有点长，安装过程如下图：

安装完成后:

初始化数据库 
</>复制代码 
  1. sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production

初始化数据库之后，会告诉你默认的管理员用户和密码:

安装启动文件以及日志切割文件 
</>复制代码 
  1. cp lib/support/init.d/gitlab /etc/init.d/gitlab
  2. cp lib/support/init.d/gitlab.default.example /etc/default/gitlab
  3. cp lib/support/logrotate/gitlab /etc/logrotate.d/gitlab
检测当前环境 
</>复制代码 
  1. sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:env:info RAILS_ENV=production

如下：

安装nginx 
</>复制代码 
  1. yum -y install nginx

vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

</>复制代码 
  1. user              root git;
  2. worker_processes  2;
  3. pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;
  4. events {
  5.     worker_connections  1024;
  6. }
  7. http {
  8.     include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
  9.     default_type  application/octet-stream;
  10.     log_format  main  "$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" "
  11.                       "$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" "
  12.                       ""$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"";
  13. # GITLAB
  14. # Maintainer: @randx
  15. # App Version: 5.0
  16. upstream gitlab {
  17.   server unix:/home/git/gitlab/tmp/sockets/gitlab.socket;
  18. }
  19. server {
  20.   listen *:80 default_server;         # e.g., listen 192.168.1.1:80; In most cases *:80 is a good idea
  21.   server_name YOUR_SERVER_FQDN;     # e.g., server_name source.example.com;
  22.   server_tokens off;     # don"t show the version number, a security best practice
  23.   root /home/git/gitlab/public;
  24.   # Set value of client_max_body_size to at least the value of git.max_size in gitlab.yml
  25.   client_max_body_size 5m;
  26.   # individual nginx logs for this gitlab vhost
  27.   access_log  /var/log/nginx/gitlab_access.log;
  28.   error_log   /var/log/nginx/gitlab_error.log;
  29.   location / {
  30.     # serve static files from defined root folder;.
  31.     # @gitlab is a named location for the upstream fallback, see below
  32.     try_files $uri $uri/index.html $uri.html @gitlab;
  33.   }
  34.   # if a file, which is not found in the root folder is requested,
  35.   # then the proxy pass the request to the upsteam (gitlab unicorn)
  36.   location @gitlab {
  37.     proxy_read_timeout 300; # https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq/issues/694
  38.     proxy_connect_timeout 300; # https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq/issues/694
  39.     proxy_redirect     off;
  40.     proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
  41.     proxy_set_header   Host              $http_host;
  42.     proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP         $remote_addr;
  43.     proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For   $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
  44.     proxy_pass http://gitlab;
  45.   }
  46. }
  47. }
更改权限，启动nginx 
</>复制代码 
  1. nginx -t
  2. chown -R git.git /var/lib/nginx/
  3. /etc/init.d/nginx start
拉取gitlab静态资源文件 
</>复制代码 
  1. sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake assets:precompile RAILS_ENV=production
启动gitlab 
</>复制代码 
  1. /etc/init.d/gitlab start
检测各个组件是否正常工作 
</>复制代码 
  1. sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:check RAILS_ENV=production

检测没有错误就表示已经安装好了gitlab，如图：

这个时候就可以用浏览器打开http://git.linuxyan.com
初始管理员帐号和密码为：
admin@local.host
5iveL!fe
登录之后如下：

GPU云服务器 云服务器 centos6.2的云vps centos6.2的云主机 centos6.2的云服务器 安装python安装教程

文章版权归作者所有，未经允许请勿转载,若此文章存在违规行为，您可以联系管理员删除。

转载请注明本文地址：https://www.ucloud.cn/yun/17342.html

相关文章

发表评论

登陆后可评论

0条评论

selfimpr

男|高级讲师
我要私信

TA的文章

阅读更多
最新活动
阅读需要支付1元查看
<